不同龄期龟纹瓢虫对豌豆蚜的捕食功能反应

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.029

›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 778-783.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.029

不同龄期龟纹瓢虫对豌豆蚜的捕食功能反应

武德功^1,2, 杜军利¹, 刘长仲¹, 胡桂馨¹, 王森山¹, 贺春贵^1,3

1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心, 甘肃兰州 730070;
2. 安徽科技学院植物科学学院, 安徽凤阳 233100;
3. 甘肃省农业科学院, 甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2011-12-12 修回日期:2012-04-11 出版日期:2012-08-15 发布日期:2012-08-28
通讯作者: 贺春贵
作者简介:武德功(1980-),男,河南周口人,博士研究生,研究方向为草地生物多样性,E-mail:wudegong118@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD04A04-01);苜蓿抗蚜新品种选育(036030)资助

Prey Responses of Propylaea japonica in Different Instars to Acyrthosiphon pisum under Growth Chamber Condition

WU De-gong^1,2, DU Jun-li¹, LIU Chang-zhong¹, HU Gui-xin¹, WANG Sen-shan¹, HE Chun-gui^1,3

1. Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education/Sino-US Center for Grassland and Livestock Sustainable Development, Applied Entomology Laboratory, College of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
2. Plant Science College of Anhui Science and Technology University, Fengyang, Anhui Province 233100, China;
3. Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China

Received:2011-12-12 Revised:2012-04-11 Online:2012-08-15 Published:2012-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了解龟纹瓢虫(Propylaea japonica)控制豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum)的能力,在实验室内采用圆盘法测定了不同龄期龟纹瓢虫对豌豆蚜的捕食功能反应,以期掌握龟纹瓢虫控制豌豆蚜的能力。结果表明:龟纹瓢虫4个龄期的幼虫和雌雄成虫捕食豌豆蚜的数量与豌豆蚜密度呈负加速曲线关系,符合Honing-Ⅱ型功能反应模型。龟纹瓢虫雌成虫的日捕食量最大,其次是第4龄幼虫和雄虫。模型预测了龟纹瓢虫1,2,3,4龄幼虫及雄、雌成虫对豌豆蚜的日最大捕食量分别是6.5,20.4,32.3,71.4,58.8,80.0头。综上所述,龟纹瓢虫对豌豆蚜有较强的控制能力。

关键词: 龟纹瓢虫, 豌豆蚜, 功能反应, 捕食

Abstract: The functional response of Propylaea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to five densities of Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Homoptera: Aphididae) was investigated by disc method under growth chamber condition, in order to understand the controlling capability of P. japonica to A. pisum. Plotting prey density against prey killed by four larval instars, adult males and females of Propylaea japonica fit well with the typeⅡ model of Holling’s disc equation. Adult females consumed the highest number of the prey, followed by fourth instars and adult males. Based on the functional response data, the model predicts a maximum of 6.5, 20.4, 32.3, 71.4, 58.8, and 80.0 nymphs to be consumed per day by individual first, second, third instar, adult male, fourth instar, and adult female, respectively. The results indicated the predation of P. japonica on A. pisum was greater.

Key words: Propylaea japonica, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Functonal response, Predation

中图分类号:

S476.2

武德功, 杜军利, 刘长仲, 胡桂馨, 王森山, 贺春贵. 不同龄期龟纹瓢虫对豌豆蚜的捕食功能反应[J]. , 2012, 20(4): 778-783.

WU De-gong, DU Jun-li, LIU Chang-zhong, HU Gui-xin, WANG Sen-shan, HE Chun-gui. Prey Responses of Propylaea japonica in Different Instars to Acyrthosiphon pisum under Growth Chamber Condition[J]. , 2012, 20(4): 778-783.

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不同龄期龟纹瓢虫对豌豆蚜的捕食功能反应

Prey Responses of Propylaea japonica in Different Instars to Acyrthosiphon pisum under Growth Chamber Condition

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