草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 871-874.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.04.027

• 技术研发 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆阿勒泰地区浅埋式滴灌苜蓿灌溉制度试验

洪明1, 马英杰1, 赵经华1, 马亮1, 保拉提2, 马铁成3   

  1. 1. 新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830052;
    2. 阿勒泰地区水利局, 新疆 阿勒泰 836500;
    3. 新疆农牧区水利规划总站, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-08 修回日期:2017-04-10 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-11-01
  • 作者简介:洪明(1980-),男,新疆昌吉人,硕士,副教授,主要从事节水灌溉理论与新技术研究,E-mail:hongming1109@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    新疆水利科技专项（2016G04）；国家自然科学基金（51369029）资助

Experiment of Alfalfa Irrigated with Shallow Buried Drip in Altay Xinjiang

HONG Ming1, MA Ying-jie1, ZHAO Jing-hua1, MA Liang1, BAO La-ti2, MA Tie-cheng3   

  1. 1. College of Hydraulic and Civil Engineering of Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China;
    2. Water Conservancy Bureau in Altay Region, Altay, Xinjiang 836500, China;
    3. Water Conservancy Planning Bureau of Agriculture and Pastoral Area in Xinjiang, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China
  • Received:2016-09-08 Revised:2017-04-10 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-11-01

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摘要：

为了探明新疆阿勒泰地区浅埋式滴灌（Shallow buried drip irrigation SBDI）苜蓿（Medicago sativa ‘Algonquin’）的适宜灌溉制度，进行了定周期、变定额的浅埋式滴灌试验，结果表明：浅埋式滴灌处理（shallow buried drip irrigation treatments SBDIT）中灌水定额45 mm和52.5 mm的苜蓿干草产量及灌溉水利用系数（Water use efficiency WUE）均显著高于地面灌（Flood irrigation FI）（P<0.05）；WUE在灌水定额为45 mm时达到最大值0.94 kg·m-3；因此，试验区附近浅埋式滴灌苜蓿适宜的灌水定额为45 mm、灌水周期7~10天。

关键词: 苜蓿, 浅埋式滴灌, 灌溉制度

Abstract:

Field irrigation experiments with fixed irrigation frequency and changed irrigation quota were carried out to ascertain proper irrigation program of alfalfa irrigated with shallow buried drip irrigation (SBDI) in Altay Xinjiang. The results showed that:The hay yield and water use efficiency of 45 mm and 52.5 mm irrigation quota of SBDIT were significantly higher than that of flood irrigation (FI) (P<0.05). Water use efficiency (WUE) of SBDIT reached the highest (0.94 kg·m-3) when irrigation quota was 45 mm. Appropriate irrigation quota of alfalfa irrigated with SBDI nearby the experimental site should be 45 mm, and appropriate irrigation frequency should be 7~10 days.

Key words: Alfalfa, Shallow buried drip irrigation, Irrigation program

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