放牧对草地生态系统结构与功能影响的研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.08.002

草地学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 2253-2262.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.08.002

放牧对草地生态系统结构与功能影响的研究进展

刘玉祯^1,2, 赵新全^1,2, 董全民^1,2, 刘文亭¹, 杨晓霞¹, 俞旸¹, 张春平¹, 曹铨¹

1. 青海大学畜牧兽医科学院, 青海省高寒草地适应性管理重点实验室, 三江源区高寒草地生态教育部重点实验室, 青海西宁 810016;
2. 青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室, 青海西宁 810018

收稿日期:2022-12-21 修回日期:2023-02-20 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2023-09-01
通讯作者: 董全民,E-mail:qmdong@qhu.edu.cn
作者简介:刘玉祯(1996-),男,汉族,甘肃天祝人,博士研究生,主要从事草地资源与生态保护研究,E-mail:1451547382@qq.com
基金资助:
高寒草地-家畜系统适应性管理技术平台(2021-ZJ-901)；国家自然科学基金项目(U20A2007)；国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1300504)资助

Research Progress on the Effects of Grazing on Grassland Ecosystem Structure and Function

LIU Yu-zhen^1,2, ZHAO Xin-quan^1,2, DONG Quan-min^1,2, LIU Wen-ting¹, YANG Xiao-xia¹, YU Yang¹, ZHANG Chun-ping¹, CAO Quan¹

1. Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Adaptive Management on Alpine Grassland, Key Laboratory of Alpine Grassland Ecosystem in the Three-River-Source(Qinghai University), Ministry of Education, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture in the Three River Headwaters Region, Qinghai University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810018, China

Received:2022-12-21 Revised:2023-02-20 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-09-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 放牧是草地生态系统最主要的利用方式之一，不同的草地类型、放牧强度、放牧家畜种类、草地利用方式以及气候变化等因素均会影响草地生态系统结构与功能。深入揭示放牧活动及气候变化对草地生态系统的影响机制对其可持续发展具有重要意义。本文系统综述了放牧对草地生态系统结构与功能的影响机制，并对该领域几个重要研究方向进行了展望，未来相关研究需重点关注的问题包括：(1)提升放牧草地生态系统中的空间耦合分析；(2)注重草地生态系统多功能性研究；(3)完善全球变化背景下的放牧地多因素嵌套试验；(4)开展不同种类放牧家畜混牧试验；(5)规范草地生态试验方法。以期为草地生态系统的适应性管理和可持续发展提供理论参考依据。

关键词: 放牧生态系统, 生态系统结构, 生态系统功能, 文献计量

Abstract: Grazing is one of the most important uses of grassland ecosystems,and different grassland types,grazing intensities,herbivore assemblages,grassland use types and climate change all influence the structure and function of grassland ecosystems. It is very important to understand the mechanisms of grazing and climate change on grassland ecosystems for their sustainable development. In order to provide a theoretical reference for the adaptive management and sustainable development of grassland ecosystems,this paper provided a systematic review of the mechanisms by which grazing affects the structure and function of grassland ecosystems,and provided an outlook on several important research directions in this theme,and future research issues as the following:(1) to improve spatial coupling analysis in grazing grassland ecosystems;(2) to focus on multifunctionality studies of grassland ecosystems;(3) to elaborate the multi-factorial nested experiments on grasslands in the context of global change;(4) to refine the mixed grazing experiments with different herbivore assemblages;(5) to standardize the methods of grassland ecological experiments.

Key words: Grazing ecosystem, Ecosystem structure, Ecosystem function, Bibliometric analysis

中图分类号:

S821.4+2

刘玉祯, 赵新全, 董全民, 刘文亭, 杨晓霞, 俞旸, 张春平, 曹铨. 放牧对草地生态系统结构与功能影响的研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(8): 2253-2262.

LIU Yu-zhen, ZHAO Xin-quan, DONG Quan-min, LIU Wen-ting, YANG Xiao-xia, YU Yang, ZHANG Chun-ping, CAO Quan. Research Progress on the Effects of Grazing on Grassland Ecosystem Structure and Function[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(8): 2253-2262.

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放牧对草地生态系统结构与功能影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Effects of Grazing on Grassland Ecosystem Structure and Function

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