草坪草再生体系研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.08.001

草地学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 2241-2252.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.08.001

• 专论与进展 • 下一篇

草坪草再生体系研究进展

马承泽, 崔会婷, 胡倩楠, 王潞雨, 贾芳, 王储, 乔葭月, 李跃, 孙彦

中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193

收稿日期:2022-12-30 修回日期:2023-03-26 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2023-09-01
通讯作者: 李跃,E-mail:liyue2020@cau.edu.cn;孙彦,E-mail:02008@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:马承泽(1997-),男,汉族,山东济南人,博士研究生,主要从事草坪科学与管理研究,E-mail:mczturf@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(32271763)资助

Research Progress on Regeneration System of Turfgrass

MA Cheng-ze, CUI Hui-ting, HU Qian-nan, WANG Lu-yu, JIA Fang, WANG Chu, QIAO Jia-yue, LI Yue, SUN Yan

College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2022-12-30 Revised:2023-03-26 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-09-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 草种是草坪业的基础，但我国缺乏自己培育的草坪草品种，所用草坪草种主要依赖于进口，因此草坪草育种工作亟待加强。常规育种周期长、效率低且难以实现精准靶向育种，而现代生物技术为草坪草育种提供了新的有效途径，其中构建草坪草高效再生体系，加快繁殖速度，对拥有再生体系的草坪草种进行遗传转化是其关键。本文主要综述了近年来对部分冷季型和暖季型草坪草的再生体系研究，总结了影响再生过程的关键因素、存在问题等，同时对未来草坪草再生领域的发展进行了展望，以期对今后草坪草新品种的研发、推广和应用提供参考。

关键词: 草坪草, 组织培养, 再生体系, 愈伤组织

Abstract: Grass seeds are the foundation of lawn industry,but we lack our own turfgrass varieties and the turfgrass seeds used in practice mainly rely on importation from abroad. Therefore,turfgrass breeding needs to be strengthened urgently. The conventional breeding cost a long period of time,low efficiency and is difficult to achieve precise targeted breeding. However,modern biotechnologies provide a new and effective way for turfgrass breeding,in which the key is a construction of an efficient regeneration system for turfgrass to accelerate the propagation speed,and be carried out its genetic transformation with regeneration system. This review mainly summarized the researches on the regeneration systems of some cold season and warm season turfgrasses in recent years,and focused on the key factors and existing problems affecting the regeneration process,and prospected the future development of turfgrass regeneration,with a view to provide a reference for the research,development,promotion,and application of new turfgrass varieties in the coming days.

Key words: Turfgrass, Tissue culture, Regeneration system, Callus

中图分类号:

马承泽, 崔会婷, 胡倩楠, 王潞雨, 贾芳, 王储, 乔葭月, 李跃, 孙彦. 草坪草再生体系研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(8): 2241-2252.

MA Cheng-ze, CUI Hui-ting, HU Qian-nan, WANG Lu-yu, JIA Fang, WANG Chu, QIAO Jia-yue, LI Yue, SUN Yan. Research Progress on Regeneration System of Turfgrass[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(8): 2241-2252.

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草坪草再生体系研究进展

Research Progress on Regeneration System of Turfgrass

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