草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 2225-2233.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2024.07.023

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

基于CiteSpace的国内外生态与生计关系研究进展

常虹1, 伊风艳1, 燕茹2, 刘文静3, 刘思博1, 刘欣超1, 晔薷罕1, 单玉梅1, 殷国梅1   

  1. 1. 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    2. 包头市达茂旗林业和草原工作站, 内蒙古 包头 014500;
    3. 内蒙古科学技术馆, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-26 修回日期:2024-01-27 发布日期:2024-08-03
  • 通讯作者: 殷国梅，E-mail:gmynmg@126.com
  • 作者简介:常虹(1983-)，女，汉族，山西右玉人，副研究员，博士，主要从事草地生态学研究，E-mail:1258400875@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院生态草业可持续发展专项(2023CYZX04)；内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2023QN03017)；国家牧草产业技术体系(CARS-34-38)资助

Research on the Relationship Between Ecology and Livelihoods based on CiteSpace

CHANG Hong1, YI Feng-yan1, YAN Ru2, LIU Wen-jing3, LIU Si-bo1, LIU Xin-chao1, YE Ru-han1, SHAN Yu-mei1, YIN Guo-mei1   

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010031, China;
    2. Forestry and Grassland Workstation of Damao Banner, Baotou, Inner Mongolia 014500, China;
    3. Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Museum, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China
  • Received:2023-10-26 Revised:2024-01-27 Published:2024-08-03

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摘要： 以Web of Science(WOS) 和中国知网(CNKI)数据库中检索到的2011—2022年生态与生计研究的2 062篇文献为数据源，运用文献计量分析软件CiteSpace对文献数据进行共现、热点、聚类和突现等分析，定性定量地阐明国内外生态—生计的研究进展、研究热点和发展趋势。结果表明，国内外生态—生计研究的发文量从缓慢增长到快速增长，但近两年呈下降趋势；国际研究主要集中在地理科学、可持续性科学和生态学领域，呈现多学科交叉、研究方向多元化和精细化的研究趋势，研究热点主要关注生物多样性保护、政治生态、生态保护、生计、影响与冲击等；国内研究主要集中在生态学与地理科学领域，研究热点主要集中在生计和政策绩效评估方面，研究以国家政策为导向，缺乏创新性，与国际相比在生物多样性保护、生态系统服务与生计的关系方面关注度不足。对国内该领域未来研究提出建议，以促进生态、社会与经济协调可持续发展。

关键词: 生态, 生计, CiteSpace, 文献计量, 研究进展, 热点趋势

Abstract: In order to qualitatively and quantitatively elucidate the research progress,research hot spots and development trends of ecology-livelihood research both domestically and internationally, 2 062 articles about the studies on relationship between ecology and livelihoods from 2011 to 2022 retrieved in the Web of Science (WOS) and CNKI databases were used to analyze the co-occurrence,hot spots,clustering and emergence of the literature data with the bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace. The results indicated that the number of publications on ecology-livelihood studies both domestically and internationally had increased slowly,and then rapidly,but had shown a downward trend in the past two years. International studies mainly focus on the fields of geography,sustainability and ecology,presenting a trend of interdisciplinary,diversified and refined research directions. Research hot spots mainly focus on biodiversity conservation,political ecology,ecological protection,livelihoods,impacts and influences. Domestic studies mainly focus on the fields of ecology and geographic sciences,with research hot spots mainly focused on livelihood and policy performance evaluation. The researches are oriented towards national policies and lacks innovation. Compared with studies of foreign countries,there is insufficient attention paid to biodiversity conservation,the relationship between ecosystem services and livelihood. Here we put forward proposals for future researches in this field in China to promote coordinated and sustainable development of ecology,society and economy.

Key words: Ecology, Livelihoods, CiteSpace, Bibliometrics, Research progress, Hot trend

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