草地学报

›› 1996, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 274-280.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.1996.04.007

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高寒草甸地区牧草生长量模拟模式研究

姚德良1, 沈卫明1, 谢正桐1, 周兴民2, 王启基2, 沈振西2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院力学研究所, 北京, 100080;
    2. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 青海西宁, 810001
  • 出版日期:1996-11-15 发布日期:2012-07-11
  • 基金资助:
    中科院海北高寒草甸站基金

Study on Growth Yield Model of Forage Grass in High Cold Meadow

Yao Deliang1, Shen Weiming1, Wa Junbiao1, Zhou Xingmin2, Wang Qizi2, Shen Zhenxi2   

  1. 1. Institute of Mechanics, C. A. S., Beijing 100080;
    2. Northwest Platean Institute of Biology, C. A. S., Xining 810001
  • Online:1996-11-15 Published:2012-07-11

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摘要： 本文讨论了土壤含水量和蒸散量对牧草生长量的影响过程,提出牧草干物质增长模式,并根据青海海北高寒草甸地区的气象条件,对牧草生长量模式进行数值模拟,同时,与实测值进行比较,模拟结果与实测值趋向一致,可为牧草产草量预报提供一定实用价值和科学依据。

关键词: 高寒草甸, 产量模式, 数值模拟

Abstract: Deal with the processes which soil moisture and evapotranspiration affect the forage grass production, in order to a numerical model is developed for simulating the dry weight of the pasture increasing.Numerical simulation is carried out according to meteorological elements of high cold meadow in the northern part of Qinghai province, and the numerical results turn out in good agreement with the experimental data.The model is of practice value for predicting forage grass production in high cold meadow region.

Key words: High cold meadow, Yield model, Numerical simulation