顶羽菊提取物对蚜虫和朱砂叶螨的生物活性研究

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.05.026

草地学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 957-960.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.05.026

顶羽菊提取物对蚜虫和朱砂叶螨的生物活性研究

郭致杰¹, 胡冠芳², 刘敏艳², 余海涛², 牛树君², 张新虎¹

1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院昆虫学系, 甘肃兰州 730070;
2. 甘肃省农业科学院植物保护研究所, 甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2012-04-17 修回日期:2012-07-11 出版日期:2012-10-15 发布日期:2012-11-01
通讯作者: 张新虎,E-mail:ndzxh@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:郭致杰(1972-),男,甘肃民勤人,副研究员,博士研究生,E-mail:guozhijie001@qq.com
基金资助:
甘肃省科学事业费项目(QS041-C31-06);甘肃省农业生物技术研究与应用开发项目(GNSW-2005-04)资助

Biological Activities of Acroptilon repens Extract Against Aphid and Tetranychus cinnabarinus

GUO Zhi-jie¹, HU Guan-fang², LIU Min-yan², YU Hai-tao², NIU Shu-jun², ZHANG Xin-hu¹

1. Department of Entomology, Pratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
2. Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China

Received:2012-04-17 Revised:2012-07-11 Online:2012-10-15 Published:2012-11-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 顶羽菊(Acroptilon repens (L.) DC.)的杀虫杀螨生物活性研究,国内外迄今未见文献报道。探明顶羽菊提取物的杀虫杀螨活性,可为利用该植物研制新型植物源杀虫杀螨剂提供线索和理论依据。本文采用浸叶(穗)浸虫法和玻片浸渍法研究了顶羽菊提取物对甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae L.)等9种蚜虫和朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval)的杀虫杀螨活性。结果表明:顶羽菊乙酸乙酯粗提物之石油醚萃取段对萝卜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach)、玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch)和禾谷缢管蚜(R.padi L.)具有很强的触杀活性,在3.21 g·L^-1浓度下的校正死亡率分别为96.15%,94.17%和90.74%;对朱砂叶螨也具有很强的触杀活性,在0.96 g·L^-1浓度下的校正死亡率可达94.81%;对甘蓝蚜、桃蚜(Myzus persicae Sulzer)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii Glover)、豆蚜(A.craccivora Koch)、麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae Fabricius)和麦无网长管蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum Walker)无触杀活性。

关键词: 顶羽菊, 提取物, 蚜虫, 朱砂叶螨, 生物活性

Abstract: Biological activities of Acroptilon repens extract against agricultural pests and mites are scarcely reported. In this paper, insecticide and acaricide activities of Acroptilon repens extract against nine kinds of aphids and Tetranychus cinnabarinus were investigated using insect (or mite) body and leaf immersion method as well as slide-dip method. Results showed that petroleum ether fraction from ethyl acetate extract of A.repens had very strong contact toxicity against Lipaphis erysimi, Rhopalosiphum maidis and R.padi, corrected mortality were 96.15%,94.17% and 90.74% respectively when treated concentration was 3.21 g稬^-1. The fraction also had very strong contact toxicity against T. cinnabarinus, corrected mortality was 94.81% when treated concentration was 0.96 g稬^-1. However, the fraction had no contact toxicity against Brevicoryne brassicae, Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, A. craccivora, Sitobion avenae and Metopolophium dirhodum.

Key words: Acroptilon repens, Fraction, Aphid, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Biological activity

中图分类号:

S433

郭致杰, 胡冠芳, 刘敏艳, 余海涛, 牛树君, 张新虎. 顶羽菊提取物对蚜虫和朱砂叶螨的生物活性研究[J]. 草地学报, 2012, 20(5): 957-960.

GUO Zhi-jie, HU Guan-fang, LIU Min-yan, YU Hai-tao, NIU Shu-jun, ZHANG Xin-hu. Biological Activities of Acroptilon repens Extract Against Aphid and Tetranychus cinnabarinus[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2012, 20(5): 957-960.

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顶羽菊提取物对蚜虫和朱砂叶螨的生物活性研究

Biological Activities of Acroptilon repens Extract Against Aphid and Tetranychus cinnabarinus

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