草地学报

›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 435-438.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2013.03.004

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古镶黄旗生态补偿政策的研究

李鹏1, 杨婷婷1, 张晓庆1, 吴新宏1, 刘朋涛2, 拾涛1   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院草原研究所, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010;
    2. 内蒙古自治区生态与农业气象中心, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-28 修回日期:2012-12-30 出版日期:2013-06-15 发布日期:2013-06-05
  • 通讯作者: 吴新宏
  • 作者简介:李鹏(1982- ),男,陕西澄城人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事草地资源监测、畜牧业经济方面研究,E-mail:lipengcaas@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(70933004);公益性行业科研专项(201109025-01);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资金(1610332012015)(1610332013011)资助

Ecological Compensation Policy of Xianghuang Banner in Inner Mongolia

LI Peng1, YANG Ting-ting1, ZHANG Xiao-qing1, WU Xin-hong1, LIU Peng-tao2, SHI Tao1   

  1. 1. Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China;
    2. Ecology and Agrimeteorology Centre of Inner Mongolia, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010051, China
  • Received:2012-11-28 Revised:2012-12-30 Online:2013-06-15 Published:2013-06-05

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摘要： 当前由于过度利用及气候因素的影响,我国草原退化、沙化现象日益严重,草原生态环境日益脆弱,居民生活水平遭遇严重考验。鉴于此,国家对草原生态治理及保护项目投入日益增多,各层面对于草原生态补偿机制研究及管理、实践都极为关注。本文通过查阅国内现有生态补偿机制原理与补贴政策,以内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟镶黄旗为例,对当地草地资源及牧户生活状况进行了调研。结果表明:现有生态补偿机制是极为必要与合理的,但仍然需要加大补偿力度。在制定相应的草原生态补偿措施时,应重视社会经济条件对生态的影响,以保护和提高牧民的利益。

关键词: 镶黄旗, 草原, 生态补偿

Abstract: Grassland degradation and desertification is increasingly serious due to the excessive use of grassland in China. Its ecological environment is increasingly fragile and challenges the living standards of pastoralists. Ecological management and conservation projects introduced by government are increasing and the ecological compensation mechanism of grassland has additional attention. In this article, grassland resources and the living status of people in the Xianghuang Banner of Inner Mongolia were investigated based on present ecological compensation principles and subsidy policies. Results showed that ecological compensation was currently necessary and reasonable but local farmers need more subsidies to maintain their index of living. The impacts of social and economic conditions on ecological environment should be further emphasized in order to protect and enhance the benefits of farmers as corresponding grassland ecological compensation measures were formulated.

Key words: Xianghuang Banner, Grassland, Ecological compensation

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