草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 393-399.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.02.023

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

过渡带气候区高尔夫球场草种的适应性及综合质量评价

杨勇1, 胡龙兴2, 刘志武1, 湛迈城2, 舒必超1, 徐庆国2, 刘雪勇1   

  1. 1. 湖南涉外经济学院体育学院, 湖南 长沙 410205;
    2. 湖南农业大学农学院草业科学系, 湖南 长沙 410128
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-24 修回日期:2016-03-20 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 徐庆国, 刘雪勇
  • 作者简介:杨勇(1982-),男,湖南长沙人,博士,E-mail:yongy2014@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省科技厅重点研发计划项目(2015NK3028);2014年度湖南涉外经济学院科学研究重点项目:生态文明视角下高尔夫球场草坪建植与管理研究资助

Adaptability and Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Turfgrass Species for Golf Courses in Transition Zone

YANG Yong1, HU Long-xing2, LIU Zhi-wu1, ZHAN Mai-cheng2, SHU Bi-chao1, XU Qing-guo2, LIU Xue-yong1   

  1. 1. College of Physical Education, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410205, China;
    2. College of Agriculture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan Province 410128, China
  • Received:2015-11-24 Revised:2016-03-20 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-06-06

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摘要：

基于中国南方过渡带气候区的特点,依据高尔夫球场对草坪草种选择的基本要求和各草坪草种(品种)的生物学特性,选择过渡带气候区长沙为试验点,以10个常用的草坪草品种(系)为研究对象,按照美国USGA标准建立试验坪床进行草坪建植,采用3个一级质量指标和10个二级指标,利用模糊综合评价法对10个草坪草品种建植的草坪进行草坪质量的综合评价。研究结果表明:在过渡带长沙地区,海滨雀稗‘Salam’、‘天堂草328’、‘老鹰草’和‘运动百慕大’等草坪草品种的草坪综合质量等级为V级,表现优秀,适合用于对草坪质量要求高的果岭区域;海滨雀稗‘海浪’和‘09-1’的草坪综合质量为IV级,表现良好,适用于对草坪质量要求较高的球道;综合评价等级相对较低的为结缕草和匍匐剪股颖,其不适合在湖南地区的高尔夫球场使用。

关键词: 过渡带气候区, 高尔夫球场, 草坪草, 草坪质量, 综合评价

Abstract:

Based on the climatic conditions in transition zone, the basic requirement of turfgrass species selection for golf course and the biological characteristics of grass, ten turfgrass species/cultivars were selected to establish turf according to the United State Golf Association (USGA) standards in Changsha, a place with typical transition zone climate conditions. The turf quality of the ten turfgrasses were comprehensively evaluated based on three primary indexes and ten secondary indexes using the Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method. The comprehensive evaluation of turf quality demonstrated that the seashore paspalum ‘Salam’, bermudagrass ‘Tifgreen’, ‘Tifeagle’ and ‘Tifsport’ are rated in the class V and showed excellent performance, which are suitable for putting green.The seashore paspalum ‘Sea spray’ and ‘09-1’ are rated in the class VI and showed good performance, which were suitable for fairways. Whereas the cultivars of Zoysia japonica and Agrostis stolonifera were rated lower and showed moderate performance, which were not suitable for use in golf course in the transitional zone, such as Changsha, Hunan.

Key words: Climate transition zone, Golf course, Turfgrass species, Turf quality, Comprehensive evaluation

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