›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 703-707.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.05.017

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本结缕草抗寒相关性状的QTL分析

丁成龙1, 刘颖2, 许能祥1, 顾洪如1   

  1. 1. 江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所, 江苏, 南京, 210014;
    2. 南京农业大学动物科技学院, 江苏, 南京, 210095
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-08 修回日期:2010-09-14 出版日期:2010-10-15 发布日期:2010-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 顾洪如,E-mail:guhongru@jaas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:丁成龙(1969- ),男,江苏滨海人,研究员,博士,主要从事牧草新品种选育及栽培利用研究,E-mail:dingcl@jaas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(30771372);国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BADB3B10);江苏省科技支撑计划课题(BE3009300)资助

QTL Analysis of Traits Relating to Cold Resistance of Zoysia japonica

DING Cheng-long1, LIU Ying2, SHEN Yi-xin1, GU Hong-ru1   

  1. 1. Institute of Animal Science, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210014, China;
    2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210095, China
  • Received:2010-03-08 Revised:2010-09-14 Online:2010-10-15 Published:2010-10-15

摘要: 为寻找与结缕草(Zoysia japonica steud.)抗寒性状相关的数量性状位点(QTLs),利用生态条件具明显差异的2个日本结缕草品系室兰(Zoysia japonsic cv. Muroran)和俵山北(Zoysia japonsic cv. Tawarayama Kita)及其假测交产生的F1代86个个体为材料,研究其在人工低温胁迫条件下叶片的半致死温度(LT50)及可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量及过氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化,并以447个SSR标记构建的日本结缕草遗传连锁图谱为基础,对抗寒相关的性状可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量及SOD活性进行了QTL定位分析。结果表明:F1群体的可溶性蛋白含量与叶片LT50呈显著负相关(P<0.05),可溶性糖含量及SOD活性与叶片LT50呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。分别定位到与叶片可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量和SOD活性相关的QTL各1个,分布于3个连锁群上,QTL的LOD值介于2.19~2.42之间,单个QTL可解释性状表型变异的范围在13.3%~13.8%。

关键词: 日本结缕草, 抗寒性, 可溶性蛋白含量, 可溶性糖含量, SOD活性, QTL分析

Abstract: To find quantitative trait loci(QTLs) relating to cold resistance of Zoysia japonica,two different ecotypes(Muroran and Tawarayama Kita) and a pseudo-testcross F1 population(86 individuals derived by crossing ’Zoysia japonica cv.Muroran’ with ’Zoysia japonica cv.Tawarayama Kita’) were used for mapping and QTL analysis.A genetic linkage map with 447 SSR markers was constructed for zoysiagrass(Zoysia japonica Steud.).The semi lethal temperature(LT50),soluble protein,soluble sugar content and SOD activity of leaves of F1 population were analyzed.Results indicate a significant negative correlation between the leaf LT50 and the soluble protein content of F1 population(P<0.05).Also very significant negative correlations were observed between the leaf LT50 and the soluble sugar content as well as the SOD activity of F1 population(P<0.01) under the treatment of 0℃ for 2 days.Three QTLs,located on tenth,thirteenth and seventeenth linkage group respectively,relating to the soluble protein,the soluble sugar content and the SOD activity were detected.The score of LOD ranged from 2.19 to 2.42,and the phenotypic variation explained by individual QTL varied from 13.3% to 13.8%.

Key words: Zoysia japonica, Cold resistance, Soluble protein content, Soluble sugar content, SOD activity, QTL analysis

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