草地学报

›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 302-307.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.02.030

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

乌审召滩地草场生产力与气候因素的灰色关联度分析

刘秀梅1, 魏光2, 韩国栋3   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 呼和浩特, 010018;
    2. 鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗园林局, 鄂尔多斯, 017200;
    3. 鄂尔多斯市东胜区气象局, 鄂尔多斯, 017200
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-17 修回日期:2010-03-09 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 韩国栋,E-mail:nmghangd@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:刘秀梅(1983- ),女,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,硕士生研究生,研究方向为放牧生态学,E-mail:lxm0928@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD16B01);国家科技支撑项目(2008BAD95B03)

Grey Correlation Analysis between Grassland Yield and Climatic Factors in Wushengzhao Town

LIU Xiu-mei1, WEI Guang2, HAN Guo-dong3   

  1. 1. College of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010018, China;
    2. Yijinghuo Banner Bureau of Landscape and Forestry, Erdos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 017200, China;
    3. Dongsheng District Meteorological Bureau, Erdos, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 017200, China
  • Received:2009-11-17 Revised:2010-03-09 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-04-15

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摘要： 应用灰色关联度方法,对鄂尔多斯市乌审旗乌审召镇滩地草场1985-2005年天然草地产量与各年3-7月份降雨量、温度、相对湿度、日照时数的关联度进行分析,以探讨气候因子对草地生产力的影响,为草地合理管理和持续利用提供理论支持。结果表明:降雨量和温度与草产量的关联度高,是影响该地区天然草地产量的主要生态因子;其中3月份降雨量与草地产量的关联度最高;5、6、7月份在降雨量和温度均较好的情况下,日照时数是影响草地产量的主要生态因子。

关键词: 草场, 生产力, 灰色关联分析, 气候因素

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of climatic factors on grassland yield and provide theoretical support for rational management and sustainable utilization of grassland,the correlation between grassland yield and monthly climatic factors including rainfall,sunshine hour,average temperature,and relative humidity was analyzed using grey correlation analysis for grassland in Wushengzhao Town,Erdos,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from March to July during 1985 to 2005.Results show that the grassland yield had highest correlation degree with temperature and rainfall amount and temperature and rainfall amount were the main ecology factors influencing grassland yield.The correlation degree between rainfall and yield was highest in March,while sunshine hour was the main ecology factor affecting grassland yield from May to July when preferable rainfall and temperature conditions were available.

Key words: Grassland, Productivity, Grey correlation analysis, Climatic factor

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