草地学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 1963-1975.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.001
• 专论与进展 •
杜晓迪1, 王志杰1, 祁乐1,2,3, 李锦菲1, 陈小月1, 李德峰1, 金晓天1, 于梦柯1
收稿日期:2025-07-28
修回日期:2026-10-21
发布日期:2026-06-02
通讯作者:
祁乐,E-mail:qile@imu.edu.cn
作者简介:杜晓迪(2000-),女,汉族,内蒙古呼和浩特人,硕士研究生,主要从事家畜温室气体排放研究,E-mail:dxd0620@163.com
基金资助:DU Xiao-di1, WANG Zhi-jie1, QI Le1,2,3, LI Jin-fei1, CHEN Xiao-yue1, LI De-feng1, JIN Xiao-tian1, YU Meng-ke1
Received:2025-07-28
Revised:2026-10-21
Published:2026-06-02
摘要: 甲烷(CH4)是第二大温室气体,反刍家畜胃肠道排放贡献了全球人为CH4排放源的40%,阻碍了国家应对全球气候变暖和“双碳”目标的实现。本文系统归纳发现,CH4排放量在不同地区、家畜种类以及饲养阶段之间均存在显著差异。温暖湿润地区CH4排放数值跨度大于寒冷干燥地区;大体型动物排放普遍较高,如水牛繁殖母畜排放高达110.6 kg·头-1·年-1,而绵羊和山羊则较低(约12~13 kg·头-1·年-1);不同饲养阶段和方式下排放因子范围在6.5~110.6 kg·头-1·年-1。反刍家畜胃肠道CH4排放测定方法包括:六氟化硫示踪法、呼吸室/面罩法、GreenFeed、体外发酵法、激光技术及模型预测等。减排措施主要包括调整饲粮配比、添加剂、调控瘤胃菌群、免疫法、品种改良、优化管理、靶向抑制产甲烷关键酶、调控氢代谢分流及基因编辑重塑瘤胃。未来研究应着重于建立反刍动物全生产周期的甲烷排放精准核算体系,细化不同地区甲烷排放因子,减排可主要从改善饲粮组成、结合牧场管理和遗传选育入手,以推动反刍家畜生产可持续发展。
中图分类号:
杜晓迪, 王志杰, 祁乐, 李锦菲, 陈小月, 李德峰, 金晓天, 于梦柯. 反刍家畜胃肠道甲烷排放研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2026, 34(6): 1963-1975.
DU Xiao-di, WANG Zhi-jie, QI Le, LI Jin-fei, CHEN Xiao-yue, LI De-feng, JIN Xiao-tian, YU Meng-ke. Research Progress on Enteric Methane Emissions from Ruminant Livestock[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(6): 1963-1975.
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