A Study of Rangeland Productive Potential and Limiting Factors in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2008.06.006

›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6): 572-579.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2008.06.006

Previous Articles Next Articles

A Study of Rangeland Productive Potential and Limiting Factors in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

ZHANG Wei-ke^1,2, LIU Yu-jie³, FENG Zhi-ming^1,2, SUN Xiao-zhou^1,2,4

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. School of Resources Environment and Earth Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650091, China;
4. Xiangfan University, Xiangfan, Hubei Province 441053, China

Received:2008-01-26 Revised:2008-06-26 Online:2008-12-15 Published:2008-12-15

内蒙古天然草地生产潜力及其限制性研究

张伟科^1,2, 刘玉杰³, 封志明^1,2, 孙小舟^1,2,4

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100049;
3. 云南大学, 资源环境与地球科学学院, 昆明, 650091;
4. 襄樊学院, 襄樊, 441053

通讯作者: 封志明,E-mail:fengzm@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:张伟科(1980- ),男,河北邯郸人,博士研究生,主要从事资源开发与区域发展研究,E-mail:zhangwk.06b@igsnrr.ac.cn.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(40771204)

Abstract

Abstract: The rangeland productive potential research is advantageous to the reasonable use of rangeland resources.It gives full play to the rangeland productive potential and maximizes the output of grassland.There are some research models about it,such as climate productivity model,process model,and light energy use efficiency model.Against the six types of rangeland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,established models were revised gradually according to solar radiation,air temperature,air humidity,soil fertility,and utilization status of rangeland resources,based on the meteorological data during 1980-2001 years,and the potential productivity range of rangeland resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was calculated using ArcGIS software at 1km x 1km grid level per ten days.The spatial distribution pattern of productive potential at each level was revealed.The main limiting factors of rangeland productive potential were found.The results show that the potential productivity of various rangeland types gradually decreased and the range of rangeland productive potential in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was from 454 kg·hm^-2 to 12323 kg·hm^-2.The spatial distribution trend declined from the southeast to northwest of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The limiting factors of productive potential were different from different regions and different types of rangeland.

Key words: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Rangeland, Productive potential, Limiting factors

摘要： 研究构建了"光、温、水、土与草地利用"草地生产潜力5级订正模型,利用ArcGIS软件,以1 km×1 km栅格为单元,根据1980—2001年间气象观测资料,定量计算了对内蒙古6种天然草原的光合、光温、气候、土地和自然生产潜力,揭示了各级生产潜力的空间分布格局,并找出了天然草地生产力形成的主要限制因子。结果表明:从光合、光温、气候、土地到自然生产潜力,各种草地类型的生产潜力逐级降低;内蒙古草原生产潜力的分布范围在454~12323 kg/hm²;空间分布趋势是由东南向西北递减;不同地域、不同草地类型生产潜力的主导限制因子不同。

关键词: 内蒙古自治区, 天然草地, 生产潜力, 限制因子

CLC Number:

S812

ZHANG Wei-ke, LIU Yu-jie, FENG Zhi-ming, SUN Xiao-zhou. A Study of Rangeland Productive Potential and Limiting Factors in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region[J]. , 2008, 16(6): 572-579.

张伟科, 刘玉杰, 封志明, 孙小舟. 内蒙古天然草地生产潜力及其限制性研究[J]. , 2008, 16(6): 572-579.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2008.06.006

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2008/V16/I6/572

References

[1] 李博.我国草地资源现状、问题及对策[J].中国科学院院刊,1997,(1):49-51
[2] 李博.中国北方草地退化及其防治对策[J].中国农业科学,1997,30(6):1-9
[3] 汪诗平.天然草原持续利用理论和实践的困惑棗兼论中国草业发展战略[J].草地学报,2006,14(2):190-192
[4] 姜恕.草地退化及其防治策略[J].自然资源,1988,(3):54-61
[5] 许志信.控制载畜量是维护草地生态平衡的关键[J].草业科学,1990,7(5):1-6
[6] 黄秉维.自然条件与作物生产:光合潜力[A].见:黄秉维文集[C].北京:科学出版社,1993.183-196
[7] 敖艳红,黄国安,邢旗等.内蒙古草地资源利用现状及对策[A].见:刘永志.内蒙古草业研究[C].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2004.30-34
[8] 王堃,韩建国,周禾.中国草业现状及发展战略[J].草地学报,2002,10(4):293-296
[9] 中华人民共和国农业部畜牧兽医司,中国农业科学院草原研究所,中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会编.中国草地资源数据[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1994
[10] 内蒙古草原勘测设计院.内蒙古草地资源统计资料[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,1988
[11] 李博.中国北方草地畜牧业动态监测研究(一)——草地畜牧业动态监测系统设计与区域实践[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1993
[12] 任志弼.中国北方草地畜牧业动态监测研究(二)[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学出版社,1996
[13] 陈培林.内蒙古土壤[M].北京:科学出版社,1994
[14] 李英年,王启基,赵新全,等.气候变暖对高寒草甸气候生产潜力的影响[J].草地学报,2000,8(1):23-29
[15] 徐泽荣.四川省草地气候生产潜力的初步研究[J].农村生态环境,1992,(1):19-23
[16] 霍治国,李世奎,杨柏.内蒙古天然草场的气候生产力及其载畜量研究[J].应用气象学报,1995,6(增刊):89-95
[17] 郭建平,高素华,刘玲.中国北方地区牧草气候生产力及主要限制因子[J].中国生态农业学报,2002,10(3):44-46
[18] 肖向明,王义凤,陈佐忠.内蒙古锡林河流域典型草原初级生产力和土壤有机质的动态及其对气候变化的反应[J].植物学报,1996,38(1):45-52
[19] 内蒙古自治区畜牧厅,内蒙古草原资源监测管理站.内蒙古天然草地退化标准[J].内蒙古草业,1999,(2):61-66
[20] 刘黎明,张凤荣,赵英伟.我国草地资源生产潜力分析及其可持续利用对策[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2002,12(4):100-105
[21] 杨正礼,杨改河.中国高寒草地生产潜力与载畜量研究[J].资源科学,2000,22(4):72-76
[22] 俞文政,曲福田,张和平等.青海湖地区草地资源生产潜力及可持续利用分析[J].中国草地学报,2007,29(3):78-83

A Study of Rangeland Productive Potential and Limiting Factors in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

内蒙古天然草地生产潜力及其限制性研究

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YAO Xi-xi, WANG Li-ya, YAN Zhen-ying, LI Quan-lin, WANG You-bin, MA Bing-yun, LEI Yan-min, ZHOU Rui, XIE Jiu-xiang. Characteristics of Forage Nutritional Quality and Digestibility in Different Types of Grassland in Qinghai Tibet Plateau and their Correlation [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 113-120.
[2]	TANG Fang-lin, SONG Zhong-shan, SUN Nuan, GOU Wen-long, GUO Xu. Views on the Construction of State-owned Rangeland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 861-865.
[3]	ZHAI Hao, JING De-guang, Li Li, WANG Lei, WANG Rong, GUO Xiao, ZHU Wei-ran, LIANG Ya-shuang, ZHANG Guo-qi. Design and Implementation of Henan Province Rangeland Resource Information System Based on WebGIS [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(5): 1441-1447.
[4]	GUO Xiao, LI Li*, WANG Ceng-zhang, ZHU Wei-ran, WANG Lei, LIANG Ya-shuang, ZHANG Guo-qi. Studies on Henan Province Rangeland Resource Regional Planning [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(3): 719-727.
[5]	SUN Jin-jin, JIAO Ting, LI Ya-juan, WANG Fang, WANG Peng-bin, YU Xiao-jun. A Study on the Optimal Allocation of the Alpine Pasture Grassland-Livestock -A Case of a Herder in Maqin County,Qinghai Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(3): 728-735.
[6]	SUN Fei-da, GOU Wen-long, ZHU Can, LI Fei, CHEN Xiao-Xia, LIU Lin, LIU Wei, YANG Ting-Yong, LIAO Xi-hong. Ranking and Parameters for Rodents Damaged Rangelands and Adaptive Management in Northwest Plateau of Sichuan Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(1): 152-159.
[7]	WANG Xue-feng, WANG Chen, HU Jing-ping, LIU Shu-run, ZENG Zhao-hai, HU Yue-gao. Plant Communities Diversity of Meadow Steppe under Different Grazing Systems of Household Pasture [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(3): 466-473.
[8]	LIU Xing-yuan, SHANG Zhan-huan, LONG Rui-jun. Discussion on the Ecological Compensation Mechanism and Scheme of Rangeland [J]. , 2010, 18(1): 126-131.
[9]	HU Xing-zong . One's Opinion About Several Words in Grass Science [J]. , 2008, 16(3): 215-219.
[10]	SU Da-xue. Rooting in the Sustainable Utilization of Rangeland Resources for Sandstorm Prevention [J]. , 2008, 16(2): 105-109.
[11]	CHEN Zuo-zhong, WANG Shi-ping. A Discussion on the Mechanism of Reparation for Balancing Rangeland Ecology [J]. , 2006, 14(1): 1-3,8.
[12]	ZHOU Shou-rong. The International Grassland Congress with the Evolving of Grassland Science [J]. , 2004, 12(2): 150-157.
[13]	JIA Yu-shan, GE Gen-tu, WANG Jun-jie, HAN Guo-dong, TIAN Qing-song, WANG Kun. Sheep Raising Method During the Ecological Frangibility Period of Grassland [J]. , 2002, 10(2): 106-111,123.
[14]	Ma Zhiguang, Chen Min, Nie Sumei, Wang Yuqing, Yan Zhijian, An Yuan, Yang Zhiwei. The Comprehensive Set of Techniques for the Improvement Deteriorated Rangeland in the Semiarid Regions of Inner Mongolia, Jilin and Shaanxi Province [J]. , 1999, 7(2): 95-105.
[15]	Wang Shiping, Li Yonghong, Wang Yanfen, Han Yuanhong. The Succession of Artemisia frigida Rangeland and Multivariation Analysis Under Different Stocking Rates in Inner Mongolia [J]. , 1998, 6(4): 299-305.