Effects of Nitrogen Application Level on Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Leymus chinensis

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.03.014

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 531-536.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.03.014

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Nitrogen Application Level on Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Leymus chinensis

HOU Wen-hui¹, ZHANG Yu-xia¹, WANG Hong-jing¹, ZHANG Qing-xin¹, HOU Mei-ling¹, CONG Bai-ming², DU Xiao-yan¹

1. College of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028041, China;
2. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science of Tongliao City, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028000, China

Received:2020-10-02 Revised:2020-11-20 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-04-02

施氮水平对羊草叶片光合特性和叶绿素荧光特性的影响

候文慧¹, 张玉霞¹, 王红静¹, 张庆昕¹, 侯美玲¹, 丛百明², 杜晓艳¹

1. 内蒙古民族大学农学院, 内蒙古通辽 028041;
2. 通辽市畜牧兽医科学研究所, 内蒙古通辽 028000

通讯作者: 张玉霞
作者简介:候文慧(1996-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,硕士研究生,E-mail:15848367900@163.com
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区科技储备项目（2018MDCB032）；内蒙古自然科学基金（2018LH03020）；荒漠草原区草畜一体化关键技术集成与示范（2019GG245）共同资助

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the appropriate nitrogen fertilizer level for artificial Leymus chiueusis grassland in the Horqin sandy habitat,and analyze the effects of topdressing nitrogen fertilizer on the chlorophyll content,photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of Leymus chinensis leaves,this study adopted a random block design. Applying 0,50,100,150,200 kg·hm^-2 nitrogen fertilizer (pure N) on artificial Leymus chinensis grassland on April 20,2018 and measuring Leymus chinensis leaves on May 20 Chlorophyll content,photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. The results showed that with the increase of nitrogen level,the chlorophyll content,net photosynthetic rate (Pn),stomatal conductance (Gs) and transpiration of the upper leaves (flag leaves and first two leaves) and lower leaves (first three leaves) of Leymus chinensis Rate (Tr),minimum fluorescence intensity (F₀),maximum fluorescence (Fm) and maximum light energy conversion efficiency (Fv/m) of PSII all showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing,the highest under N150 treatment;while the intercellular CO₂ concentration (Ci) and non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing with the increase of nitrogen level. Topdressing 150 kg·hm^-2 (pure N) nitrogen fertilizer in Horqin sandy habitat is beneficial to improve photosynthesis,reducing fluorescence characteristics,and promoting the growth of Leymus chinensis.

Key words: Leymus chinensis, Nitrogen fertilizer, Chlorophyll, Photosynthetic characteristics, Fluorescence characteristics

摘要： 为了探究科尔沁沙地生境下人工羊草(Leymus chiueusis)草地的适宜氮肥水平，分析追施氮肥对羊草叶片叶绿素含量、光合特性和叶绿素荧光特性的影响，本研究采用随机区组设计，于2018年4月20日在人工羊草草地追施0，50，100，150，200 kg·hm^-2不同水平氮肥(纯N)，5月20日测定羊草叶片叶绿素含量、光合和叶绿素荧光参数。结果表明，随着氮素水平的提高，羊草上部叶片(旗叶和倒二叶)和下部叶片(倒三叶)的叶绿素含量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、最小荧光强度(F₀)、最大荧光(Fm)和PSII的最大光能转换效率(Fv/m)均呈现先增加后降低的趋势，在N₁₅₀处理下最高；而胞间CO₂浓度(Ci)和非光化学猝灭系数随着氮素水平的升高呈现先降低后升高趋势。在科尔沁沙地生境下追施150 kg·hm^-2(纯N)氮肥有利于提高光合作用，降低荧光特性，从而对羊草的生长有促进作用。

关键词: 羊草, 氮肥, 叶绿素, 光合特性, 荧光特性

CLC Number:

S543.9

HOU Wen-hui, ZHANG Yu-xia, WANG Hong-jing, ZHANG Qing-xin, HOU Mei-ling, CONG Bai-ming, DU Xiao-yan. Effects of Nitrogen Application Level on Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Leymus chinensis[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(3): 531-536.

候文慧, 张玉霞, 王红静, 张庆昕, 侯美玲, 丛百明, 杜晓艳. 施氮水平对羊草叶片光合特性和叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(3): 531-536.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.03.014

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2021/V29/I3/531

References

[1] Li Z,Lin J,Zhang T,et al. Effects of Summer Nocturnal Warming on Biomass Production of Leymus chiueusis in the Songnen Grassland of China:From Bud Bank and Photosynthetic Compensation[J]. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,2014,200(1):66-76
[2] 李玉洁,宋晓龙,修伟明,等. 春季休牧对内蒙古羊草草原有机碳储量的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2013,32(11):2221-2230
[3] 李建东. 我国的羊草草原[J]. 吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版),1979(3):145-151
[4] 武文明,陈洪俭,李金才,等. 氮肥运筹对孕穗期受渍冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光与籽粒灌浆特性的影响[J]. 作物学报,2012,38(6):1088-1096
[5] 焦玉娟,尹春英,陈珂. 土壤水、氮供应对麻疯树幼苗光合特性的影响[J]. 植物生态学报,2011,35(1):91-99
[6] 那佳,黄立华,张璐,等. 我国东北草地生产力现状及可持续发展对策[J]. 中国草地学报,2019,41(6):152-164
[7] 董晓兵,郝明德,肖庆红,等. 不同钾肥施用量对羊草产量、品质及养分吸收的影响[J]. 草原与草坪,2015,35(1):20-26
[8] 许宏斌,辛晓平,宝音陶格涛,等. 放牧对呼伦贝尔羊草草甸草原生物量分布的影响[J]. 草地学报,2020,28(3):768-774
[9] 邹琦. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2000:72-75
[10] 刘永万,白炜,尹鹏松,等. 外源氮素添加对长江源区高寒沼泽草甸土壤养分及植物群落生物量的影响[J]. 草地学报,2020,28(2):483-491
[11] 龙继锐,马国辉,万宜珍,等. 施氮量对超级杂交中稻生育后期剑叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学,2011,25(5):501-507
[12] 马冬云,郭天财,宋晓,等. 施氮对冬小麦旗叶RuBP羧化酶活性及叶绿素荧光参数的影响[J]. 西北植物学报,2010,30(11)：2197-2202
[13] 段祥光,张利霞,刘伟,等. 施氮量对油用牡丹‘凤丹’光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,42(1)：48-54
[14] 曹玲,王强,邓振镛,等. 气候暖干化对甘肃省谷子产量的影响及对策[J]. 应用生态学报,2010,21(11):2931-2937
[15] 张旺锋,王振林,余松烈,等. 氮肥对新疆高产棉花群体光合性能和产量形成的影响[J]. 作物学报,2002(6):789-796
[16] 勾玲,闫洁,韩春丽,等. 氮肥对新疆棉花产量形成期叶片光合特性的调节效应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2004(5)：488-493
[17] 景立权,赵福成,刘萍,等. 施氮对超高产夏玉米干物质及光合特性的影响[J]. 核农学报,2014,28(2)：317-326
[18] 杨吉顺,李尚霞,张智猛,等. 施氮对不同花生品种光合特性及干物质积累的影响[J]. 核农学报,2014,28(1)：154-160
[19] 尹丽,胡庭兴,刘永安,等. 干旱胁迫对不同施氮水平麻疯树幼苗光合特性及生长的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2010,21(3)：569-576
[20] 李晶,李双双,付驰,等. 密度和施氮水平对小黑麦叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2011,31(1):143-148
[21] 王俊忠,张超男,赵会杰,等. 不同施肥方式对超高产夏玉米叶绿素荧光参数特性及产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(3)：479-493
[22] 张旺锋,勾玲,王振林,等. 氮肥对新疆高产棉花叶片叶绿素荧光动力学参数的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2003(8):893-898
[23] 鞠正春,于振文. 追施氮肥时期对冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2006,17(3)：395-398
[24] 谭雪莲,郭天文,张国宏,等. 氮素对小麦不同叶位叶片叶绿素荧光参数的调控效应[J]. 麦类作物学报,2009,29(3)：437-441
[25] 张晓琳,翟鹏辉,黄建辉. 降水和氮沉降对内蒙古半干旱草地羊草和大针茅叶片碳交换的影响[J]. 草地学报,2019,27(4):977-986
[26] Croft H,Chen J M,Luo X,et al. Leaf chlorophyll content as a proxy for leaf photosynthetic capacity[J]. Glob Chang Biology,2017,23(9):3513-3524
[27] 张艳玲,宋述尧,王艳,等. 氮素营养对黄瓜生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 吉林农业科学,2008,33(1):43-46
[28] 秦立金,邱艳玲,王瑞,等. 不同氮肥处理对辣椒生长与叶绿素含量的影响[J]. 赤峰学院学报,2015,31(7):12-13
[29] 李静,李志军,张富仓,等. 水氮供应对温室黄瓜叶绿素含量及光合速率的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2016,34(5):198-204

Effects of Nitrogen Application Level on Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Leymus chinensis

施氮水平对羊草叶片光合特性和叶绿素荧光特性的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SUN Wei, LIU Yu-ling, WANG De-ping, ZHAO Min, YANG He-long, SONG Qian, XIAO Hong, WANG Kai-li, CAO Jing, RONG Yu-ping. Effects of Reseeding Leymus Chinensis (Trin.)Tzvel. and Medicago Falcata L. on Plant Community Characteristics of Degraded Meadow Steppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1809-1817.
[2]	SUN Hua-fang, LI Xi-lai, LI Cheng-yi, ZHANG Jing, LIN Chun-ying, JIN Li-qun, YANG Xin-guang. Changes of CO₂ Fluxes and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Biological Soil Crusts in a 19-year Artificial Grassland in the Source Zone of the Yellow River [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 894-903.
[3]	QIN Jin-ping, LIU Ying, MA Yu-shou, WANG Yan-long, LI Shi-xiong. Effects of Rest Grazing on Vegetation Characteristics and Photosynthetic Physiology of Dominant Species in Degraded Alpine Grasslands During Greenup Period [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 1034-1042.
[4]	ZHU Rui-ting, NIU Kui-ju, ZHANG Di-jun, YANG Yang, SONG Yun, MA Hui-ling. Effect of Exogenous 2,4-Epibrassinolide on the Chlorophyll Metabolism of Kentucky Bluegrass under Cd Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 635-643.
[5]	LI Wen-jing, WANG Jun-feng, GAO Xiao-di, SHI Yu-jie, MU Chun-sheng. Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on the Hay Yield and Quality of Leymus chinensis Under Drought Conditions [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 743-748.
[6]	LIAO Jian-feng, YI Zi-li, GUO Meng-qi, DU Wei-hong, XIAO Liang. Impact of Growth and Photosynthesis of Miscanthus Sacchariflorus under Four Different Soil Type [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 757-762.
[7]	DU Chong-xuan, LIU Yun-gen, WANG Yan, BAO Ning-ying, CHEN Tian. Effects of Arsenic Pollution on the Growth of Typha and the Secretion of N-alkanes in Roots [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(2): 349-355.
[8]	ZHANG Tian-jun, ZHANG Yong-liang, LI Wei, HOU Mei-ling, YU Jin-xin, Li Xin. Effect of Growth Retardants on Content of Non-structural Carbohydrate and Products of Leymus chinensis [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(2): 407-411.
[9]	WANG Jian-qiu, CAO Zi-lin, WANG Xiao-li, ZHANG Jin-long, PENG Chen-yin. Effects of Lead Stress on Growth,Photosynthetic Physiology and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Silene viscidula [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(11): 2422-2427.
[10]	WANG Rui-feng, YAN Wei, SHI Feng-ling. Effects of Rhizobium,Nitrogen Application Rate and Frequency on Alfalfa Growth and Fiber Content [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(10): 2372-2380.
[11]	JIA Zhi-feng, MA Xiang, JU Ze-liang, LIU Kai-qiang, ZHAO Gui-qin. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Plant Density on Oat Leaf Senescence Characteristics and Cell Structure [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(1): 80-87.
[12]	TIAN Yan-li, CHONG Pei-fang, LU Wen-tao, JIA Xiang-yang. Photosynthetic Responses of Seedlings of Reaumuria soongorica and Salsola passerina with Different Photosynthetic Pathway to Nitrogen Deposition and Precipitation Changes [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(1): 121-130.
[13]	ZHANG Zi-wei, GAO Bin, LIN Chang-cun, WANG Qing, LIU Jia-le, YANG Na, SU De-rong, PING Xiao-yan. Effects of Grazing Intensity on Biomass Allocation Patterns of Six Plant Species in a Typical Grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(1): 149-155.
[14]	HUANG Jia-yuan, WO Ye, YANG Ning, LIN Zhi-ling, LU Xuan, ZHAO Li-xing, LI Tian-qi, GAO Kai. Effects of Nitrogen Addition in Bud Stage on Biomass and Substance Distribution of Jerusalem Artichoke [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(5): 1484-1488.
[15]	WANG Jun, ZHAO Gui-qin, CHAI Ji-kuan, WANG Miao-miao, JIA Xue-jie, Guo Zhi-fei, SUN Lei-lei, Nie Xiu-mei. Effect of Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus Infection on Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters of Oat [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(4): 923-931.