Advances in Development of Genetic Diversity of Carex L.

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.06.003

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 1148-1157.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.06.003

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Advances in Development of Genetic Diversity of Carex L.

LIU Ling-yun^1,2, FAN Xi-feng², TENG Ke², YUE Yue-sen², CHANG Zhi-hui¹, WU Ju-ying²

1. College of Grassland Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Beijing Research and Development Center for Grass and Environment, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China

Received:2020-11-16 Revised:2020-12-10 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-07-05

苔草属植物遗传多样性研究进展

刘凌云^1,2, 范希峰², 滕珂², 岳跃森², 常智慧¹, 武菊英²

1. 北京林业大学草业与草原学院, 北京 100083;
2. 北京市农林科学院北京草业与环境研究发展中心, 北京 100097

通讯作者: 常智慧,E-mail:changzh@bjfu.edu.cn;武菊英,E-mail:wujuying@grass-env.com
作者简介:刘凌云(1995-)，汉族，女，山东潍坊人，博士研究生，主要从事草坪、观赏草分子生物学研究，E-mail:liulingyun01@163.com
基金资助:
北京市自然科学青年基金（6204039）；国家自然科学基金（31901397，31971770）；北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项（KJCX20210431）共同资助

Abstract

Abstract: Carex L. was a perennial herbaceous plant of the Cyperaceae family,characterized with strong shade tolerance,strong self-reproduction ability,perennation and abundant germplasm resources.Carex plants were playing an increasingly important role in landscaping,grass husbandry production,ecological restoration and other aspects. With the wide application of Carex,further exploring germplasm resources and breeding new cultivars has become the major objective,whereas genetic diversity studies are the basis. In this study,the progress of Carex genetic diversity researches at the morphological,cellular and molecular levels were described. Moreover,the application of genetic diversity analysis in cultivar breeding,germplasm classification,origin and phylogenetic relationship of species and genetic map construction were introduced. In the end,the prospect of genome development and new variety breeding of Carex were discussed to lay a foundation for studies on genetic breeding and further development and application in future.

Key words: Carex L., Genetic Characteristics, Morphological Level, Cellular Level, Molecular Level, Genetic Diversity

摘要： 苔草（Carex）为莎草科（Cyperaceae）苔草属（Carex L.）的多年生草本植物，具有耐荫、自繁能力强、多年生、种质资源丰富等特点，在园林绿化、草牧业生产、生态修复等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着苔草属植物的广泛应用，种质资源进一步开发和新品种选育成为当前的重点，而遗传多样性研究是基础。本文综述了苔草属植物在形态、细胞及分子水平的遗传多样性研究进展。此外，还介绍了苔草属植物遗传多样性研究在新品种选育、品种鉴定、物种起源及亲缘关系、遗传图谱构建等方面的应用。最后对苔草属植物基因组开发、新品种培育进行展望，以期为今后苔草的遗传育种及进一步开发应用奠定基础。

关键词: 苔草, 遗传特性, 形态水平, 细胞水平, 分子水平, 遗传多样性

CLC Number:

Q344+.4

LIU Ling-yun, FAN Xi-feng, TENG Ke, YUE Yue-sen, CHANG Zhi-hui, WU Ju-ying. Advances in Development of Genetic Diversity of Carex L.[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1148-1157.

刘凌云, 范希峰, 滕珂, 岳跃森, 常智慧, 武菊英. 苔草属植物遗传多样性研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(6): 1148-1157.

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Advances in Development of Genetic Diversity of Carex L.

苔草属植物遗传多样性研究进展

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