Study on Water Use Efficiency of Annual Forage Grass and Main Crops in Bashang Agro-Pastoral Ecotone

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.12.002

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 3184-3190.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.12.002

Study on Water Use Efficiency of Annual Forage Grass and Main Crops in Bashang Agro-Pastoral Ecotone

WANG Ting, WANG Kai-li, DOU Peng-peng, HUANG Jing, ZHANG Xu-ze, MIAO Zheng-zhou, WANG Kun

School of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China

Received:2022-04-19 Revised:2022-08-30 Published:2023-01-04

坝上农牧交错区一年生饲草与主要农作物水分利用效率比较研究

王婷, 王开丽, 豆鹏鹏, 黄晶, 张旭泽, 苗正洲, 王堃

中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193

通讯作者: 王堃,E-mail:wangkun@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:王婷(1996-),女,汉族,宁夏石嘴山人,硕士研究生,研究方向为草地生态与资源利用,E-mail:wangtingsos@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划农产品产地环境评价分级与保护改良共性标准研究中“草原生态保护与建设通用技术标准研究”2018YFF0213405资助

Abstract

Abstract: In this study,3 annual forage grasses (Avena sativa L.,Vicia sativa L.,Zea mays L.) and 4 main crops (Avena chinensis Metzg.,Triticum aestivum L.,Sesamum indicum L.,Solanum tuberosum L.) were planted in Chabei Precinct of Hebei Province,the differences in water use efficiency between annual forage grasses and crops were compared through planting experiments. Conclusions were as follows:The yield of annual forage grass is higher than that of crops,and its average water use efficiency (52.93%) is 16.60% higher than that of crops (36.33%). The yield of maize (t·hm^-2) is the highest,the water use efficiency (141.80%) is the highest,and the water use efficiency of potato (19.53%) is the lowest;Water use efficiency of annual forage grass was explained by plant phosphorus content,plant potassium content,temperature,intercellular CO₂ concentration and fresh dry ratio;Crop water use efficiency is explained by stem leaf ratio,plant nitrogen content and intercellular CO₂ concentration.

Key words: Agro-pastoral ectone, Water use efficiency, Crops, Annual forage grasses

摘要： 为探究河北坝上地区饲草与作物对水资源的利用程度，本研究在河北省察北管理区种植3种一年生饲草(燕麦Avena sativa L.、箭筈豌豆Vicia sativa L.、玉米Zea mays L.)和4种主要农作物(莜麦Avena chinensis Metzg.、小麦Triticum aestivum L.、胡麻Linum usitatissimum L.、马铃薯Solanum tuberosum L.)，通过种植试验比较一年生饲草和农作物水资源利用效率的差异，得出以下结论：一年生饲草产量高于农作物，其平均水分利用率(52.93%)比农作物水分利用率(36.33%)高出16.60%，玉米产量(63.92t·hm^-2)最高，水分利用率最高(141.80%)，马铃薯(19.53%)水分利用率最低；一年生饲草水分利用率由植株磷含量、植株钾含量、温度、细胞间CO₂浓度、鲜干比共同解释；农作物水分利用率由茎叶比、植物氮含量和细胞间CO₂浓度共同解释。

关键词: 农牧交错带, 水分利用率, 农作物, 一年生饲草

CLC Number:

WANG Ting, WANG Kai-li, DOU Peng-peng, HUANG Jing, ZHANG Xu-ze, MIAO Zheng-zhou, WANG Kun. Study on Water Use Efficiency of Annual Forage Grass and Main Crops in Bashang Agro-Pastoral Ecotone[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(12): 3184-3190.

王婷, 王开丽, 豆鹏鹏, 黄晶, 张旭泽, 苗正洲, 王堃. 坝上农牧交错区一年生饲草与主要农作物水分利用效率比较研究[J]. 草地学报, 2022, 30(12): 3184-3190.

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Study on Water Use Efficiency of Annual Forage Grass and Main Crops in Bashang Agro-Pastoral Ecotone

坝上农牧交错区一年生饲草与主要农作物水分利用效率比较研究

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