Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 2146-2154.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.07.025

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Effect of Different Nitrogen Compounds Addition on CH4 Flux of Leymus secalinus Grassland in Northern Shanxi Province

LU Ying-shuai1,2,3, PENG Jie1,2,3, LI Yan-jie1,2,3, YAN Xue-dong1,2,3, HAO Jie1,2,3, DIAO Hua-jie1,2,3, SU Yuan1,2,3, XU Pei-dong1,2,3, DONG Kuan-hu1,2,3, WANG Chang-hui1,2,3, CHEN Xiao-peng1,2,3   

  1. 1. College of Grassland Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province 030801, China;
    2. Shanxi Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecological Protection and Native Grass Germplasm Innovation, Taigu, Shanxi Province 030801, China;
    3. Youyu Loess Plateau Grassland Ecosystem National Research Station, Youyu, Shanxi Province 03720, China
  • Received:2022-12-08 Revised:2023-03-06 Online:2023-07-15 Published:2023-08-01

不同氮化合物添加对晋北赖草草地CH4通量的影响

卢英帅1,2,3, 彭洁1,2,3, 李彦颉1,2,3, 燕学东1,2,3, 郝杰1,2,3, 刁华杰1,2,3, 苏原1,2,3, 徐沛东1,2,3, 董宽虎1,2,3, 王常慧1,2,3, 陈晓鹏1,2,3   

  1. 1. 山西农业大学草业学院, 山西 太谷 030801;
    2. 草地生态保护与乡土草种质创新山西省重点实验室, 山西 太谷 030801;
    3. 山西右玉黄土高原草地生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 山西 右玉 037200
  • 通讯作者: 陈晓鹏,E-mail:chenxp@sxau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:卢英帅(1997-),男,汉族,河南滑县人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地生态与管理研究,E-mail:luysmomd@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32271682);山西省科技厅平台专项(202104010910017);山西农业大学高层次引进人才专项(2021XG008)资助

Abstract: CH4 fluxes can be affected by the form of soil nitrogen. To clarify the effect of different nitrogen compounds input on CH4 fluxes and its influencing mechanism,we installed six treatments as the control,ammonium nitrate addition,ammonium sulfate addition,ammonium bicarbonate addition,urea addition and slow-release urea addition into a grassland community dominated by Leymus secalinus in northern Shanxi Province. The CH4 fluxes were measured by static chamber-gas chromatography method and its potential influencing factors were also investigated during the growing season of 2021. The results showed that the Leymus secalinus grassland was a weak CH4 sink during the growth season,and the average CH4 uptake rate of control was 5.35 μg·m-2·h-1. Different nitrogen compounds additions had no significant effect on CH4 fluxes,and did not change seasonal fluctuation pattern of CH4 fluxes. There was no significant difference in CH4 uptake rate between inorganic and organic nitrogen addition. Soil CH4 fluxes were mainly determined by soil NO-3-N and carbon:nitrogen ratio of microbial biomass. Path analysis showed that the increase of NO-3-N content inhibited CH4 uptake,indicating that it was the availability of soil nitrogen that regulated CH4 uptake in Leymus Secalinus grassland in northern Shanxi,rather than the chemical composition of nitrogen sources.

Key words: Nitrogen addition, Greenhouse gas, Nitrogen forms, Methane uptake

摘要: 土壤中氮的存在形式是影响CH4通量的因子之一。为阐明不同氮化合物输入对草地生态系统CH4通量的影响及其机制,本研究以晋北赖草草地为研究对象,设置对照、硝酸铵、硫酸铵、碳酸氢铵、尿素和缓释尿素添加6个处理,采用静态箱-气相色谱法对2021年生长季草地CH4通量及其潜在影响因子进行测定,结果表明:晋北赖草草地在生长季是大气CH4的弱汇,生长季对照处理平均CH4吸收速率为5.35 μg·m-2·h-1;不同氮化合物添加对CH4吸收速率无显著影响且并未改变CH4通量的季节波动趋势;无机态与有机态氮添加处理间CH4吸收速率无显著差异;土壤硝态氮含量和微生物生物量碳氮比是CH4吸收的主要影响因子;路径分析发现硝态氮含量增加抑制CH4吸收,表明调控晋北赖草草地CH4吸收的是土壤氮的有效性而非氮源的化学组成。

关键词: 氮添加, 温室气体, 氮形态, 甲烷吸收

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