Effect of Total Mixed Ration Pellet with Different Proportions of Corn Straw on the Digestive Characteristics,Ruminal Fermentation and Feed Efficiency of Small-tailed Han Sheep

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.10.032

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 3194-3202.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.10.032

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of Total Mixed Ration Pellet with Different Proportions of Corn Straw on the Digestive Characteristics,Ruminal Fermentation and Feed Efficiency of Small-tailed Han Sheep

SUN Yun^1,2, JIANG Zai-hui³, XIE Hua-de⁴, KONG Dei-hui^1,2, JIN peng⁵, SHAO Xin-qing⁶, CAO Yang^1,2,7

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Feed Resources and Nutrition Manipulation in Cold Region Daqing, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province 163319, China;
2. Engineering Research Center of Processing and Utilization of Grain By-products, Ministry of Education, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province 163319 China;
3. TANGRENSHEN GROUP CO., LTD, Zhuzhou, Hunan Province 412000, China;
4. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Buffalo Research Institute, Nanning, Guangxi Province 530001, China;
5. Qiqihar Pengbo Feed Technology Co. LT, Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang Province 161032, China;
6. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
7. Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Northeastern China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P. R. China Daqing, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province 163319, China

Received:2023-04-17 Revised:2023-07-10 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-11-02

不同比例玉米秸秆全混合颗粒日粮对小尾寒羊的消化、瘤胃内发酵及生长性能的影响

孙芸^1,2, 蒋再慧³, 谢华德⁴, 孔德慧^1,2, 金鹏⁵, 邵新庆⁶, 曹阳^1,2,7

1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院, 黑龙江省寒区饲料资源高效利用与营养调控重点实验室, 黑龙江大庆 163319;
2. 粮食副产物加工与利用教育部工程研究中心, 黑龙江大庆 163319;
3. 唐人神集团股份有限公司, 湖南株洲 412000;
4. 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所, 广西南宁 530001;
5. 齐齐哈尔鹏博饲料科技有限公司, 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 161032;
6. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
7. 农业农村部东北平原农业绿色低碳重点实验室, 黑龙江大庆 163319

通讯作者: 曹阳,E-mail:hbdkcaoyang@163.com;邵新庆,E-mail:shaoxinqing@163.com
作者简介:孙芸(1997-),女,汉族,贵州贵阳人,硕士研究生,主要从事反刍动物营养研究,E-mail:798785677@qq.com
基金资助:
黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项（No.2021ZX12B03）；中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（XDA2604020-02）；黑龙江省双一流特色学科平台项目（HLJ2022TSXK）；国家自然科学基金项目（No.32171676）资助

Abstract

Abstract: In this paper,the effects of straw-based pellet diets on digestion,intra-rumen fermentation and feed conversion ratio of small-tailed Han sheep were investigated for efficient use of straw. Four TMR pellet diets were formulated,which were composed partially of corn straw of 52% (Ⅰ),42% (Ⅱ),32% (Ⅲ) and 22%(Ⅳ),respectively. Digestion tests and weight gain tests were carried out. The results showed that:The apparent digestibility of DM in Group III was significantly higher than that in Groups I and IV (P<0.05);the apparent digestibility of CP in Group II was significantly higher than that in Groups I and IV (P<0.05);and the apparent digestibility of ADF and NDF in Groups I,II and III was significantly higher than that in Group IV (P<0.05). Deposited nitrogen,deposited nitrogen/intake nitrogen ration,deposited calcium and deposited phosphorus in group Ⅲ were significantly higher than those in the other three groups (P<0.05). The concentration of NH₃-N in the rumen of group IV sheep was significantly higher (P<0.05) than the other experimental groups. The daily weight gain of groups III and IV was significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of group I. The daily weight gain of group III was significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of group II,and group III had the lowest feed meat. Thus,the findings suggest that the TMR with 32% corn straw can produce a good feeding effect.

Key words: Corn straw, Total mixed ration pellet, Digestive performance, Ruminal fermentation, Feed efficiency

摘要： 本研究为高效利用秸秆，探讨了秸秆型颗粒日粮对小尾寒羊的消化、瘤胃内发酵及饲料转化率的影响。配制4种TMR颗粒日粮，玉米秸秆分别为52%（Ⅰ组），42%（Ⅱ组），32%（Ⅲ组）和22%（Ⅳ组），开展了消化试验和增重试验。结果表明：Ⅲ组DM表观消化率显著高于Ⅰ，Ⅳ组（P<0.05）；Ⅱ组CP表观消化率显著高于Ⅰ，Ⅳ组（P<0.05）；Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ组ADF、NDF表观消化率显著高于Ⅳ组（P<0.05）。Ⅲ组沉积氮、沉积氮/摄入氮、沉积钙、沉积磷显著高于其他三组（P<0.05）。Ⅳ组瘤胃内NH₃-N浓度显著高于其他试验组（P<0.05）。Ⅲ，Ⅳ组的日增重显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05），且Ⅲ组日增重显著高于Ⅱ组（P<0.05），Ⅲ组的料肉最低。因此，玉米秸秆为32%的TMR颗粒饲喂效果最佳。

关键词: 玉米秸秆, TMR颗粒, 消化特性, 瘤胃发酵, 饲料转化率

CLC Number:

S816.5+3

SUN Yun, JIANG Zai-hui, XIE Hua-de, KONG Dei-hui, JIN peng, SHAO Xin-qing, CAO Yang. Effect of Total Mixed Ration Pellet with Different Proportions of Corn Straw on the Digestive Characteristics,Ruminal Fermentation and Feed Efficiency of Small-tailed Han Sheep[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(10): 3194-3202.

孙芸, 蒋再慧, 谢华德, 孔德慧, 金鹏, 邵新庆, 曹阳. 不同比例玉米秸秆全混合颗粒日粮对小尾寒羊的消化、瘤胃内发酵及生长性能的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(10): 3194-3202.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.10.032

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2023/V31/I10/3194

References

[1] 王红蕾.黑龙江省玉米秸秆资源综合利用现状及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017(6):117-119
[2] 徐志宇.探索秸秆禁疏结合新路径:秸秆变饲料,牛羊肥又壮[EB/OL].http://www.kjs.moa.gov.cn/hbny/202304/t20230414_6425331.2023-04-11/2023-09-07
[3] LIU H J,XU T W,XU S X,et,al. Effect of dietary concentrate to forage ratio on growth performance,rumen fermentation and bacterial diversity of Tibetan sheep under barn feeding on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau[J].Peer J,2019,7(2):e7462
[4] 王燕,周迪,谭晓山,等.不同日粮精粗比对贵州黑山羊生产性能的影响[J].中国畜禽种业,2023,19(3):49-52
[5] 何炜,李向臣.日粮添加发酵玉米秸秆对肉羊生长性能、养分消化率、血液生化指标及屠宰性能的影响[J].饲料研究,2021,44(13):18-22
[6] 姚喜喜,刘皓栋.日粮蛋白水平对小尾寒羊羔羊生长性能、营养物质表观消化率、氮排放和血清生化指标的影响[J].草业科学,2022,39(2):362-370
[7] 徐志军.不同精粗比柠条饲料对羔羊生产性能和消化代谢的影响[D].晋中:山西农业大学,2014:31
[8] ABDALATIF Y M,ELIMAM M B,ABDELHADI O M A,et al. Effect of varying levels of concentrate to roughage ratio on growth of Sudanese desert kids[J].Research Opinions in Animal and Veterinary Sciences,2011,1(2):94-97
[9] VALDES C,CARRO M D,RANILLA M J,et al. Effect of forage to concentrate ratio in complete diets offered to sheep on voluntary food intake and some digestive parameters[J]. Animal Science,2000,70(1):119-126
[10] 赵洋洋,韩永胜,李伟,等.不同蛋白质水平高精料饲粮对荷斯坦奶公牛育肥性能、养分表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(7):3123-3134
[11] 包剑宇,韩迪,刘海英等.饲粮碳水化合物配比对辽宁绒山羊生长性能、养分表观消化率和血液指标的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2023,44(3):32-38
[12] 周亚楠,夏洪泽,刘书杰,等.不同CBI日粮对牦牛瘤胃发酵参数、血清生化指标和养分消化率的影响[J].草地学报,2022,30(8):2217-2222
[13] 付敏,陈天宝,赖靖雯,等.饲粮能氮比对简州大耳羊生长性能及养分消化代谢的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2022,49(7):2523-2533
[14] 黄洁,申跃宇,姜军,等.日粮蛋白质进食量对杂交育成母牛氮代谢的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2012,48(11):52-55
[15] DEVANT M,FERRET A,GASA J,et al. Effects of protein concentration and degradability on performance,ruminal fermentation,and nitrogen metabolism in rapidly growing heifers fed high-concentrate diets from 100 to 230 kg body weight[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2000,78(6):1667-1676
[16] JETANA T,ABDULLAH N,HALIM R A,et al. Effects of energy and protein supplementation on microbial-N synthesis and allantoin excretion in sheep fed guinea grass[J].Animal Feed Science & Technology,2000,84(3-4):167-181
[17] 杨膺白,梁贤威,郭辉,等.山羊尿中嘌呤衍生物排出规律的研究[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2011(1):64-66
[18] 孔祥浩,贾志海,郭金双.后肠道对反刍动物氮代谢的作用[J].饲料工业,2004,25(5):4-6
[19] 魏明寅.饲料精粗比对肉牛生长性能、营养物质消化率、血清生化指标的影响[J].现代畜牧科技,2023,94(3):65-68
[20] 杜美妤.不同TMR日粮对育肥羊生产性能、胃肠道微生物组及代谢组的影响研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2021:44-45
[21] 高天爽.不同比例的高粱日粮对羔羊生产性能及消化代谢的影响[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2014:66-67
[22] 张春桃,马涛,屠焰等.昼夜节律与肉羊养分消化代谢和瘤胃发酵参数的关联[J].中国农业科学,2022,55(18):3664-3674
[23] 张丹丹,张元庆,梁圆等. 基于主成分分析的精料、构树和全株玉米青贮的组合效应评价[J].草地学报,2022,30(7):1909-1917
[24] PRESTON T R,LENG R A. Matching ruminant production systems with available resources in the tropics and sub-tropics[J]. Livestock Production Science,1987,19(3):532-533
[25] 张倩,夏建民,李胜利,等.不同比例压块秸秆与羊草组成粗饲料对奶牛瘤胃发酵和生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2010,22(2):474-480
[26] 李树聪.不同精粗比日粮泌乳奶牛氮素代谢及限制性氨基酸的研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2005:50-51
[27] 郝正里,郭天芬,孙玉国,等.采食不同组合全饲粮颗粒料羔羊的瘤胃液代谢参数[J].甘肃农大学报,2002,37(2):145-152
[28] LIN S,FANG L,KANG X,et al. Establishment and transcriptomic analyses of a cattle rumen epithelial primary cells (REPC) culture by bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing to elucidate interactions of butyrate and rumen development[J]. Heliyon,2020,6(6):e4112
[29] 王洪荣.反刍动物瘤胃酸中毒机制解析及其营养调控措施[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(10):3140-3148
[30] 王梦芝,丁洛阳,曹伟,等.瘤胃酸中毒的发生机理及其日粮与微生态调控的技术[J].中国奶牛,2010(10):15-18
[31] 潘晓花.硫胺素对SARA状态下奶牛瘤胃发酵及瘤胃菌群结构的影响[D].扬州:扬州大学,2013:34
[32] 吴天佑,赵睿,罗阳,等.不同粗饲料来源饲粮对湖羊生长性能、瘤胃发酵及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016(6):1907-1915
[33] 韩继福,冯仰廉.阉牛不同日粮的纤维消化,瘤胃内VFA对甲烷产生量的影响[J].中国兽医学报,1997(3):278-280
[34] 徐均钊,王琦,胡宗福,等.不同加工方式玉米秸秆型饲粮对肉牛生长性能、养分表观消化率、瘤胃发酵和菌群结构的影响[J]. 草地学报,2023,31(6):1894-1901
[35] 张云凯,剧勍,刘泽,等.不同青贮添加剂的全株玉米青贮对肉羊生长性能、养分表观消化率及血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料研究,2023,46(7):10-14
[36] 杨宏波,刘红.颗粒饲料在反刍动物生产中的应用[J].中国奶牛,2015(2):9-12
[37] DANIEL J L,AMARAL R C,GOULART R S,et al. Short-term effects of silage volatile compounds on feed intake and digestion in beef cattle[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2013,91(5):2321-2331

Effect of Total Mixed Ration Pellet with Different Proportions of Corn Straw on the Digestive Characteristics,Ruminal Fermentation and Feed Efficiency of Small-tailed Han Sheep

不同比例玉米秸秆全混合颗粒日粮对小尾寒羊的消化、瘤胃内发酵及生长性能的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 4

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	XU Jun-zhao, WANG Qi, HU Zong-fu, WU Bai-yila, NIU Hua-xin. Effects of Different Processing Methods of Corn Straw-as a Based Rations on Growth Performance,Apparent Nutrient Digestibility,Rumen Fermentation and Microbial Composition of Beef Cattle [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(6): 1894-1901.
[2]	DU Zhao-chang, WANG Hong, YAN Yan-hong, MUHAMMAD Tahir, WEI Xiao, ZENG Tai-ru, LI Hong-liang. Effects of Rice Husk and Wheat Bran Addition on Silage Quality of Fresh Corn Straw [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1549-1554.
[3]	GAO Xue-mei, JIAO Ting, LEI Zhao-ming, RAN Fu, ZHAO Sheng-guo. Effects of Additives on Nutrients and Fermentation Characteristics of Corn Straw after Steam Explosion [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(4): 1129-1135.
[4]	LI Long-xing, GONG Zheng-fa, LI Jun, ZHANG Ming-jing, WANG Shun-ying, ZHU Xin, WEI Fang-hong, LUO Yu-jie. The Effects of Molasses and Lactic Acid Bacteria on the Fermentation Quality of Ear-removed Corn Straws Silage [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(4): 1026-1029.