Abstract: Interests in water quality impacts by golf courses has grown significantly since the late 1990s mostly due to the use of pesticides or fertilizers. Results from this Investigation on seven golf courses surface water quality in Beijing indicate that ammonium and total phosphorus in the surface water of golf course seasonally exceeded the V class water limits set by Environment Quality Standards for Surface Water Quality (GB3838-2002) and had the potential impacts on the surface water quality in surrounding areas. While nitrate and nitrite concentrations in the surface water were below the limits of the above standards. Residues of Carbendazim, Chlorothalonil, Qudintozene, and Furadan were not detected in the surface water in five golf courses when using for pest and insect control.

Key words: Golf course, Surface water, Pesticide, Fertilizer

摘要： 近年来,高尔夫球场施用农药化肥是否污染水环境逐渐成为公众和政府关注的焦点,为了获得高尔夫球场地表水水环境状况的实际资料,本研究对7家不同开业年限的高尔夫球场地表水水环境状况做了调查。调查结果表明:高尔夫球场草坪施氮后人工湖中氨氮、总磷季节性超过《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838-2002)限定的V类水体的标准值,对周边地表水水质造成影响;而人工湖中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐不会对周边地表水水质造成影响。5个球场人工湖水体中未发现多菌灵、百菌清、五氯硝基苯和呋喃丹残留。

关键词: 高尔夫球场, 地表水, 农药, 化肥