Molecular Mechanisms of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Symbiosis Formed by Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi and Host-plants

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.05.002

›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 800-804.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.05.002

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Molecular Mechanisms of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Symbiosis Formed by Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi and Host-plants

HAO Xiao-hong¹, SUO Pei-fen¹, WANG Jun², HAN Bing¹, ZHAO Meng-li³

1. Bioengineering College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China;
2. Animal Science College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China;
3. Ecology and Environmental Science College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner mongolia, 010018, China

Received:2012-04-12 Revised:2012-06-05 Online:2012-10-15 Published:2012-11-01

丛枝菌根真菌与宿主植物识别共生的分子机制

郝晓红¹, 索培芬¹, 王俊², 韩冰¹, 赵萌莉³

1. 内蒙古农业大学生命科学学院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010018;
2. 内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010018;
3. 内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010018

通讯作者: 王俊,E-mail:hb_nmg@163.com
作者简介:郝晓红(1984-),女,山西长治人,硕士,研究方向为生化与分子生物学,E-mail:hxhkkll@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(31060057);内蒙古自然科学基金(20080404ms0508)资助

Abstract

Abstract: Naturally occurring arbuscular mycorrhizae (AM) are the result of long-term evolution between plant and soil fungi. This symbiosis role can promote fungi and host plants to have an important adaptability. In recent years, the interaction mechanisms of AM fungi and host plants, as well as the establishment of AM symbiosis have been widely studied. In this review, molecular signaling pathways of AM symbiosis are discussed. The signal transduction pathway in asymbiotic stage, the early stages of plant-fungus interactions and the maintenance of symbiotic phase are general summarized.

Key words: Arbuscular mycorrhizal, Fungi, Plants, Symbiosis

摘要： 土壤真菌与植物形成的丛枝菌根在自然界中广泛存在,是植物在长期的生存过程中,与菌根真菌一起共同进化的结果。这种共生作用可以引起真菌和其宿主植物发生重要的适应性变化。近年来,丛枝菌根真菌与寄主植物之间是如何相互发生作用并形成菌根共生体,是人们所关注的问题。本文主要对丛枝菌根共生体形成的信号途径,对真菌与植物相互作用的非共生阶段的信号释放、共生初期阶段植物代谢及信号识别机制,共生体的稳定维持进行了综述。

关键词: 丛枝菌根, 真菌, 植物, 共生

CLC Number:

HAO Xiao-hong, SUO Pei-fen, WANG Jun, HAN Bing, ZHAO Meng-li. Molecular Mechanisms of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Symbiosis Formed by Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi and Host-plants[J]. , 2012, 20(5): 800-804.

郝晓红, 索培芬, 王俊, 韩冰, 赵萌莉. 丛枝菌根真菌与宿主植物识别共生的分子机制[J]. , 2012, 20(5): 800-804.

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Molecular Mechanisms of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Symbiosis Formed by Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi and Host-plants

丛枝菌根真菌与宿主植物识别共生的分子机制

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