Effects of Fertilizer Application on the Yield,Forage Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum bicolor×S. sudanense with Dolichos lablab Intercropping System

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.06.018

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1754-1761.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.06.018

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Fertilizer Application on the Yield,Forage Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum bicolor×S. sudanense with Dolichos lablab Intercropping System

ZHOU Li^1,2, FU Wei¹, QING Tao-ying¹, MENG Jun-jiang¹, GUI Yong-qing³, REN Jian-hua⁴, HAN Yong-fen^1,2, DING Lei-lei¹

1. Guizhou Institute of Prataculture, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550006, China;
2. Guizhou Jinnongfuping Sci & Tech Co., Ltd. of Ecological Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Songtao, Guizhou Province 554100, China;
3. Mountain Ecological Animal Husbandry Development Center of Songtao Miao Autonomous County of Guizhou Province, Songtao, Guizhou Province 554100, China;
4. Science and Technology Service Center of Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Songtao, Guizhou Province 554100, China

Received:2022-11-14 Revised:2023-01-28 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-30

施氮对高丹草-扁豆套作系统产量、品质和氮素利用效率的影响

周丽^1,2, 付薇¹, 覃涛英¹, 孟军江¹, 桂永清³, 任建华⁴, 韩永芬^1,2, 丁磊磊¹

1. 贵州省草业研究所, 贵州贵阳 550006;
2. 贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司, 贵州松桃 554100;
3. 贵州松桃苗族自治县山地生态畜牧业发展中心, 贵州松桃 554100;
4. 贵州松桃苗族自治县科学技术服务中心, 贵州松桃 554100

通讯作者: 韩永芬,E-mail:442694189@qq.com
作者简介:周丽(1994-)，女，汉族，贵州毕节人，硕士研究生，主要从事草地生态畜牧研究，E-mail：zligz1994@163.com
基金资助:
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合成果2021-一般041；黔科合服企2022-004)资助

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of nitrogen application level on the yield,forage quality and nitrogen use efficiency of Sorghum bicolor×S. sudanense with Dolichos Lablab intercropping system,a randomized block design was adopted in the experiment. The main factors were S. bicolor × S. sudanense with D.Lablab intercropping (I),S. bicolor × S. sudanense monocropping (S) and D. Lablab monocropping (L)，and the side factors were 0 kg·hm^-2 (N₀,CK),180 kg·hm^-2(N₁₈₀),260 kg·hm^-2 (N₂₆₀),340 kg·hm^-2(N₃₄₀) of four fertilizer applications. The results show that fertilizer application was beneficial to enhance the fresh yield,hay yield and crude protein content of intercropped mixed forage,with a significant difference to those under N₀ (P<0.05). Intercropping mixed forage yield,crude protein content and nitrogen use efficiency reached the highest under the N₂₆₀,and were significantly higher than those of S. bicolor × S. sudanense monocropping (P<0.05). Fertilizer application increased the contents of crude fiber,neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in mixed forage;but under the same fertilizer application,the contents of crude fiber and neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in mixed forage were significantly lower than those in S. bicolor × S. sudanense monocropping (P<0.05). According to the comprehensive evaluation of membership function method,comprehensive quality of S. bicolor × S. sudanense and D. Lablab intercropping under fertilizer application of 260 kg·hm^-2 was the best on the total forage nutrients harvest.

Key words: Sorghum bicolor × S. sudanense / Dolichos Lablab intercropping, Nitrogen application level, Nutritional quality, Nitrogen use efficiency

摘要： 为探讨施氮量对高丹草-扁豆套作系统饲草产量、品质以及氮肥利用率的影响，本试验采用随机区组设计，主因素设高丹草(Sorghum bicolor×S. sudanense)/扁豆(Dolichos Lablab)套作(I)、高丹草(S)和扁豆(L)单作3种种植模式，副因素设0 kg·hm^-2(N₀，CK)，180 kg ·hm^-2(N₁₈₀)，260 kg·hm^-2(N₂₆₀)，340 kg·hm^-2(N₃₄₀)4个氮肥水平。结果表明：施氮有利于提高套作混合饲草的鲜/干产量和粗蛋白含量，与对照差异显著(P<0.05)。在N₂₆₀时套作混合饲草的产量、粗蛋白含量和氮肥利用效率达到最高，且显著高于单作高丹草(P<0.05)。施氮增加了混合饲草的粗纤维、中/酸性洗涤纤维含量，但在同一施氮处理下混合饲草的粗纤维、中/酸性洗涤纤维含量显著低于单作高丹草(P<0.05)。根据隶数函数综合评价表明，施氮肥260 kg·hm^-2时高丹草-扁豆套作系统混合饲草的品质最佳。

关键词: 高丹草/扁豆套作, 施氮量, 营养品质, 氮肥利用率

CLC Number:

S143.7

ZHOU Li, FU Wei, QING Tao-ying, MENG Jun-jiang, GUI Yong-qing, REN Jian-hua, HAN Yong-fen, DING Lei-lei. Effects of Fertilizer Application on the Yield,Forage Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum bicolor×S. sudanense with Dolichos lablab Intercropping System[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(6): 1754-1761.

周丽, 付薇, 覃涛英, 孟军江, 桂永清, 任建华, 韩永芬, 丁磊磊. 施氮对高丹草-扁豆套作系统产量、品质和氮素利用效率的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(6): 1754-1761.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.06.018

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2023/V31/I6/1754

References

[1] 韩娟,刘大林,赵国琦,等. 施氮对高丹草产量及氮素利用分配的影响[J]. 草业科学,2010,27(3):93-97
[2] 张树攀,韩娟,陈铮,等. 氮素水平对高丹草生长特性及营养成分的影响[J]. 饲料广角,2010(1):36-38
[3] MUT H,GULUMSER E,DOGRUSOZ M C,et al. Effect of different nitrogen levels on hay yield and some quality traits of sudan grass and sorghum..sudan grass hybrids [J]. Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology,2017,17(2):269-278
[4] 黄东风,林新坚,罗涛. 几种有机肥料在高丹草上的应用效果[J]. 草业科学,2005(5):32-35
[5] 李源,赵海明,游永亮,等. 海河低平原区施氮磷肥对高丹草生产性能及饲用品质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2017,34(2):369-377
[6] RODRIGUEZ C,CARILSSON G，ENGLUND J E,et al. Grain legume-cereal intercropping enhances the use of soil-derived and biologically fixed nitrogen in temperate agroecosystems. A meta-analysis [J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2020(77):118-126
[7] TILMAN D. Benefits of intensive agricultural intercropping [J]. Nature Plants,2020(06):604-605
[8] 柳茜,傅平,苏茂,等. 青贮玉米与拉巴豆混播生产性能研究[J].草业与畜牧,2015(5):22-24
[9] 张海星,常生华,贾倩民,等. 禾豆间作与施氮对河西地区青贮玉米产量及水氮利用的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2021,293(3):51-62
[10] 王帅,王立波,李玉玺,等. 不同施氮水平下玉米单作及间作紫花苜蓿对玉米产量及白浆土养分含量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学,2018,47(2):22-28
[11] 马心灵,朱启林,耿川雄,等. 不同氮水平下作物养分吸收与利用对玉米马铃薯间作产量优势的贡献[J]. 应用生态学报,2017,28(4):1265-1273
[12] 张丽英. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M]. 北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007:49-80
[13] 田应学,马培杰,李亚娇,等. 青贮玉米与拉巴豆套种对青贮玉米品质及产量的影响[J]. 草业科学,2019,36(5):1457-1465
[14] 董志晓,何润濠,况鉴洋,等. 成都平原青贮玉米间作拉巴豆对混合饲草产量及品质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2021,38(8):1587-1595
[15] 杨帆,刘卓,韩旭彪,等. 宁夏雨养区拉巴豆与甜高粱混播对草地产量和牧草品质的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(5):24-30
[16] 党科,宫香伟,吕思明,等. 糜子/绿豆间作模式下施氮量对绿豆叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 作物学报,2021,47(6):1175-1187
[17] 王媛,王劲松,董二伟,等. 长期施用不同剂量氮肥对高粱产量、氮素利用特性和土壤硝态氮含量的影响[J]. 作物学报,2021,47(2):342-350
[18] 王玉琴,宋梅玲,王宏生,等. 添加氮素对退化高寒草地植被及营养品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2021,29(12):2742-2751
[19] 高丽敏,田倩,苏晶,等. 施氮水平对甜高粱干物质产量及氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 草业学报,2020,29(4):192-198
[20] 王丽学,何峰,仝宗永,等. 不同株距与氮水平对夏玉米全株产量和饲用品质的影响[J]. 饲料研究,2021,44(23):110-113
[21] 赵财,柴强,乔寅英,等. 禾豆间距对间作豌豆“氮阻遏”减缓效应的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2016,24(9):1169-1176
[22] 朱亚琼,关正翾,郑伟,等. 混播种类和群体结构对豆禾牧草混播系统氮素利用效率的影响[J]. 草业学报,2018,27(10):1-14
[23] JENSEN E S,CARLSSON G,HAUGGAARD-NIELSEN H. Intercropping of grain legumes and cereals improves the use of soil N resources and reduces the requirement for synthetic fertilizer N:A global-scale analysis [J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development,2020(40):13593
[24] 王雪蓉,张润芝,李淑敏,等. 不同供氮水平下玉米/大豆间作体系干物质积累和氮素吸收动态模拟[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文),2019,27(9):1354-1363
[25] LI Q Z,SUN J H,WEI X J,et al. Overyielding and interspecific interactions mediated by nitrogen in strip intercropping of maize with faba bean,wheat and barley [J]. Plant and Soil,2011(339):147-161
[26] 宋建超,鱼小军,魏孔涛,等. 施氮对高寒区垂穗披碱草饲草生产性能及营养品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2021,29(7):1555-1564
[27] 汪雪,刘晓静,赵雅姣,等. 紫花苜蓿/燕麦间作对燕麦碳、氮代谢及其物质积累的影响研究[J]. 草地学报,2021,29(10):2258-2264
[28] 魏正业,张海星,石薇,等. 种植方式与施氮对西北旱区饲草作物产量、品质和水分利用的影响[J]. 作物学报,2022,48(10):2638-2653

Effects of Fertilizer Application on the Yield,Forage Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum bicolor×S. sudanense with Dolichos lablab Intercropping System

施氮对高丹草-扁豆套作系统产量、品质和氮素利用效率的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Yi-bo, CHEN Yi-tong, LIU Xin-di, GUO Yong-zhen, SUN Juan, ZHANG Hui, LI Yuan-yuan, GUO Shan-li. Study on Adaptability of Forage Chenopodium quinoa in Saline-alkali Land of Yellow River Delta [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(6): 1810-1817.
[2]	XIE Le-le, WANG Xiao-li, MA Yuan, MA Yu-shou, WANG Yan-long, ZHOU Xuan-bo. Effect of the No-Grazing practice in Regreening Period on the Quality and Stoichiometric Ratio of C,N,P of Plant Community in Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(5): 1454-1460.
[3]	YANG Min, XU Shu-hua, RAO Xiong, GAO Xing-fa, XUE Wei, WU Xin-jia, YAN Yi-dan, XU Li-jun, FU Ting-fei, QIAO Zheng-lin. Evaluation of Agronomic Traits and Nutritional quality of Forage Oats in the Wumeng Mountain Cold Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(4): 1071-1080.
[4]	LI Jing, NAN Ming, LIU Yan-ming, ZHANG Cheng-jun, REN Sheng-lan, BIAN Fang. Comprehensive Evaluation of the Yield,Quality and Feeding Performance on Different Oat Varieties [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(4): 1089-1098.
[5]	CHEN San-dong, GUN Hai-qiang, YIN Guo-li, SHI Shang-li. Nutrient Quality and Bacterial Community Diversity of Silage Corn During Aerobic Exposure [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(2): 388-395.
[6]	YANG Yan-yan, SUN Yu, WU Chun-hui, LI Yun-qi, ZHAO Chao, LI Qiu-feng, WANG Ming-ya. Dynamic Effects of Citric Acid on Nutrient Quality and Mold Quantity of Alfalfa Hay Bale [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(2): 609-614.
[7]	ZHANG Jia-wei, JIA Yu-shan, GE Gen-tu, WANG Zhi-jun, BAO Jian, LI Yu-yu, PENG Dong, WANG Yu, SUN Peng-bo, YUE Xiao-ming. Effects of Different Propionic Acid Concentration on the Quality and Aerobic Stability of Natural Forage Silage [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(9): 2522-2528.
[8]	WANG Teng-fei, CHANG Yi-ran, DENG Xue, SHEN Xiao-tian, WANG Bin, LI Man-you, NI Wang, LAN Jian. Adaptability Evaluation of Feed Oat Varieties in Rainfed Area of Ningxia [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(7): 1755-1762.
[9]	WANG Ming-tao, ZHAO Yu-hong, MIAO Yan-jun, MA Su-jie, SUN Lei, XU Ya-mei, BAO SAI Hen-na, ZHOU Long. Study on Forage Quality of Mixed Planting Medicago sativa L. and Festuca elata Keng ex E. Alexeev in Nyingchi Valley, Tibet [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(6): 1590-1596.
[10]	SUN Yan-liang, LIU Xuan-shuai, LI Sheng-yi, ZHAO Jun-wei, MA Chun-hui, ZHANG Qian-bing. Comprehensive Evaluation of Production Performance with different Fall Dormancy Rates of Alfalfa in Shihezi,Xinjiang [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(5): 1227-1236.
[11]	JIA Hong-ding, HUANG Li-juan, LIU Lei, SUN Rong-ji, ZHANG Zhi-fei, CHEN Gui-hua. Comparative Study on the Quality of Rice Straw Silage of Different Varieties [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(5): 1310-1318.
[12]	SONG Jian-chao, YANG Hang, YU Xiao-jun, WEI Kong-tao, ZHANG Xiao-juan, WANG Hai-bo, HE You-long. Effect of Combined Application of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer on the Forage Yield and Nutritional Quality of Elymus nutans in Alpine Region [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(3): 731-742.
[13]	LI Yan-fei, YANG Shuang-shuang, CHU Xiao-hui, MA Xiang-li, DUAN Xin-hui, HAN Bo, DUAN Jia-xin, SHAN Gui-lian. Screening of High-quality Native Lactic Acid Bacteria in Kunming and Its Effect on the Quality of Whole-plant Maize Silage [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(12): 3215-3224.
[14]	WANG Xia, SHI Wei, MA Ze, JIA Qian-min, CHANG Sheng-hua, HOU Fu-jiang. Effects of Nitrogen Application and Mowing on Yield,Quality and Nitrogen Utilization of Tall Fescue in the Longdong Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(11): 2986-2995.
[15]	QU Song-lin, WU Yi-fan, LIU Zhong-kuan, WANG Guo-liang, CHEN Yan-jing, RONG Yu-ping. Research Progress for Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Development of Alfalfa [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(10): 2529-2534.