Research Progress on Poisonous Weeds Treatment Technology in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.05.001

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 1107-1116.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.05.001

Research Progress on Poisonous Weeds Treatment Technology in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

HUANG Mei, SHANG Zhan-huan

School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, China

Received:2019-04-22 Revised:2019-07-03 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-11-09

青藏高原毒草型退化草地治理技术研究进展

黄梅, 尚占环

兰州大学生命科学学院, 草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730000

通讯作者: 尚占环
作者简介:黄梅(1996-),女,四川广安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为草地生态,E-mail:huangm2018@lzu.edu.con
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0501906-2）；国家自然科学基金（41671508，31870433）；青海三江源生态保护和建设二期工程科研和推广（2017-S-1-06）；青海重点研发与转化技术项目（2017-NK-149-2）；青海省创新平台建设专项（2017-ZJ-Y20）共同资助

Abstract

Abstract: The degraded grassland of weeds is one of the main types of alpine grassland degradation in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is mainly due to the excessive number of rodents such as herbivores and pika,the shortage of pastures and the over-reproduction of poisonous weeds in grassland,which results in the replacement of plant community of high-quality pastures by poisonous weeds. The overgrowth,spread and harm of poisonous weeds in poisonous degraded grassland have become a serious problem in grassland utilization and animal husbandry production,and also a research topic that do not be ignored in the management and vegetation restoration of poisonous degraded grassland. Physical,chemical and biological control is the main technology of poisonous weed control at home and abroad. In this paper,five typical poisonous weeds degraded grasslands in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were studied,which were Oxytropis-dominated in northern Tibetan plateau,Stellera chamaejasme-dominated in Qilian mountains,Ligularia virgaurea-dominated in northwestern Sichuan and Gannan tibetan autonmous prefecture,Achnatherum inebrians-dominated in Qinghai,and "Blackion Soil Patch" secondary poisonous grass in Three-River Headwaters region. This paper reviewed the basic conditions and hazards of poisonous weeds on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,the mechanism of poisonous weeds invasion and spread,the treatment techniques of poisonous weeds on Qinghai-Tibet plateau,and the restoration technology of poisonous weeds degraded grassland. In order to pay more attention to the ecological status and economic value of the poisonous weeds,it could provide an important theoretical basis for the ecological restoration of Qinghai-Tibet plateau.

Key words: Poisonous weeds degraded grassland, Poisonous weeds, Spread, Treatment technology, Qinghai-Tibet plateau

摘要： 毒草型退化草地是青藏高原高寒草地退化的主要类型之一，毒草型退化草地的毒草丛生、蔓延及其危害已成为草地利用和畜牧业生产中面临的严峻问题，亦是退化草地治理和植被恢复中不容忽视的研究论题。物理、化学、生物防除是目前国内外主要的毒草治理技术。本文以青藏高原藏北棘豆型、祁连山狼毒型、川西北甘南黄帚橐吾型、青海湖海西醉马草型、三江源黑土滩次生毒草型这5类典型的毒草型退化草地为研究对象，综述了青藏高原毒草的基本情况及危害、毒草入侵及扩散机制、青藏高原毒草治理技术，集成了毒草型退化草地恢复技术，以期使毒草的生态地位和经济价值被重视，为青藏高原生态建设提供重要的理论基础。

关键词: 毒草型退化草地, 毒草, 扩散, 治理技术, 青藏高原

CLC Number:

Q948.1

HUANG Mei, SHANG Zhan-huan. Research Progress on Poisonous Weeds Treatment Technology in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(5): 1107-1116.

黄梅, 尚占环. 青藏高原毒草型退化草地治理技术研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(5): 1107-1116.

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Research Progress on Poisonous Weeds Treatment Technology in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

青藏高原毒草型退化草地治理技术研究进展

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