草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 1164-1167.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2020.04.036

• 研究专报 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏拉萨地区引进紫花苜蓿品种的产量与品质分析

郭仰东1, 赵利2, 王敬龙3, 饶新菊4, 谭大明5, 李鸿强2   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学, 北京 100193;
    2. 北京正道种业有限公司, 北京 102206;
    3. 西藏农牧科学院草业科学研究所, 西藏 拉萨 850000;
    4. 西藏新蕊农牧科技有限公司, 西藏 拉萨 850000;
    5. 西藏农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 西藏 拉萨 850032
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-10 修回日期:2020-04-13 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 郭仰东, 李鸿强
  • 作者简介:郭仰东(1967-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事植物生物技术研究,E-mail:yaguo@cau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划：优质多抗牧草新品种选育与良种繁育关键技术研究与示范2011BAD17B01资助

Yield and Quality Analysis of Alfalfa Varieties Introduced in Lhasa,Tibet

GUO Yang-dong1, ZHAO Li2, WANG Jing-long3, RAO Xin-ju4, TAN Da-ming5, LI Hong-qiang2   

  1. 1. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Beijing Rytway Seed Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China;
    3. Institute of Grassland Science, Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Lhasa, Tibet 850000, China;
    4. Tibet Xinrui Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Co., Ltd., Lhasa, Tibet 850000, China;
    5. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Lhasa, Tibet 850032, China
  • Received:2020-03-10 Revised:2020-04-13 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-07-28

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摘要： 为筛选适宜西藏拉萨地区种植的紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa）品种，本研究于2017-2019年对国外引进的5个紫花苜蓿品种进行品种比较试验，调查越冬率，测定生育期、鲜干草产量和营养成分。结果表明，WL168HQ和WL298HQ的干草产量、粗蛋白含量、越冬率和相对饲喂价值高于其他品种，中性洗涤纤维含量低于其他品种。因此，WL168HQ和WL298HQ适宜在西藏拉萨地区种植。

关键词: 紫花苜蓿, 产量, 品质, 拉萨

Abstract: In order to select Medicago sativa varieties that are suitable for cultivation in Lhasa,Tibet,this study carried out a comparative test on five imported alfalfa varieties in 2017-2019,investigated the winter survival rate,and determined the growth stage,fresh and hay yield and nutrient composition. The results showed that the hay yield,crude protein content,winter survival rate and relative feed value of WL168HQ and WL298HQ were higher than those of other varieties,and the neutral detergent fiber content of WL168HQ and WL298HQ was lower than that of other varieties. Therefore,WL168HQ and WL298HQ are suitable for cultivation in Lhasa,Tibet.

Key words: Alfalfa, Yield, Quality, Lhasa

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