草地学报

›› 2004, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 136-139,157.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2004.02.013

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

放牧利用白羊草灌丛草地的植被特征

许庆方1, 董宽虎1, 史书瑞2, 刘锐2, 张小明2, 李胜和2   

  1. 1. 山西农业大学动物科技学院, 山西, 太谷, 030801;
    2. 山西省沁源县畜牧局, 山西, 沁源, 046000
  • 收稿日期:2003-11-24 修回日期:2004-02-18 出版日期:2004-05-15 发布日期:2004-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 董宽虎,E-mail:dongkuanhu@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:许庆方(1972- ),男,讲师,中国农业大学草地研究所在读博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    山西省自然科学基金项目(971093)资助

The Flora Characteristics of Graszing Botriochloa ischaemum Shrub Grassland

Xu Qing-fang1, Dong Kuan-hu1, Shi Shu-rui2, Liu Rui2, Zhang Xiao-ming2, Li Sheng-he2   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi 030801, China;
    2. Animal Husbandry Bureau of Qinyuan County, Qinyuan, Shanxi 046000, China
  • Received:2003-11-24 Revised:2004-02-18 Online:2004-05-15 Published:2004-05-15

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摘要： 在对放牧利用下的白羊草灌丛草地频度、盖度、密度、高度、生物量等数量特征调查基础上,运用系统聚类分析方法,可划分为轻牧、适牧、中牧、重牧和极牧五个阶段。在不同的利用阶段,白羊草种群都是优势种,而其他植物种则呈现不同的趋势。

关键词: 草原学, 白羊草, 灌丛草地, 放牧演替

Abstract: Using the cluster analysis method and studying 16 sampling plots of shrub grassland where Bothriochloa ischaemum is the dominant species,and the plots’ grass frequency,grass coverage,density,height,and biomass,we graded the plots into five grazing stages;light,proper,moderate,serious,and extreme.Bothriochloa ischaemum is the dominant species in all the plots,while the other species flourish or decline successionally at different grazing stages.

Key words: Grassland science, Bothriochloa ischaemum, Shrub grassland, Grazing

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