增补UV-B辐射对高山植物美丽风毛菊光合作用和光合色素的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.05.001

›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 607-614.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.05.001

• 研究论文 • 下一篇

增补UV-B辐射对高山植物美丽风毛菊光合作用和光合色素的影响

师生波^1,2, 尚艳霞², 朱鹏锦², 张德罡¹

1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院, 草业生态系统教育部重点实验室(甘肃农业大学), 中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心, 甘肃兰州730070;
2. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 高原生物适应与进化重点实验室, 青海, 西宁, 810001

收稿日期:2010-07-19 修回日期:2010-09-10 出版日期:2010-10-15 发布日期:2010-10-15
作者简介:师生波(1963- ),男,青海西宁人,副研究员,主要从事光合生理和能量耗散方面的工作,E-mail:sbshi@nwipb.cas.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金课题项目(30670307)(30570270)(30170154);国际科技合作重点项目计划(2002CB714006)资助

Effect of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Photosynthesis and Photosynthetic Pigments in Alpine Plants Saussurea superba

SHI Sheng-bo^1,2, SHANG Yan-xia², ZHU Peng-jin², ZHANG De-gang¹

1. College of Pratacultural Science, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem(GAU) in Ministry of Education, Sino-U.S.Centers for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biology, Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai Province 810001, China

Received:2010-07-19 Revised:2010-09-10 Online:2010-10-15 Published:2010-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 强太阳紫外线-B(UV-B)辐射是青藏高原的主要环境胁迫因子,以高山植物美丽风毛菊(Saussurea superba)为材料,在2008和2009年植物生长盛期的7,8月份,采用选择性过滤膜和UV-B荧光灯管组合的方法研究了净光合速率(P_n)、稳态PSⅡ光化学效率、光合色素和紫外线吸收物质对强UV-B辐射的响应,探讨了典型高山植物的UV-B适应特性。结果表明:增补UV-B辐射能引起P_n和气孔导度(G_s)的增加;随处理时间的延长,第11和16天PSⅡ实际量子效率(Φ_PSⅡ)呈下降趋势,说明UV-B辐射对高山植物叶片光合机构仍具有负作用,PSⅡ光化学效率的降低反映了UV-B辐射效应的积累。增补初期光合色素有增加的趋势,但随处理时间的延长最终呈降低趋势,表明UV-B辐射对光合色素的光破坏是本质的,而基于叶片厚度增加导致的光合色素含量升高是一种表象。增补UV-B处理没有引起紫外线吸收物质含量的变化,表明高山植物叶表皮层丰富的黄酮类物质能有效保护光合机构,受环境UV-B辐射波动的影响较少。综上表明:增补UV-B后叶片G_s的增加以及单位叶片面积光合色素增加有利于P_n的提高,但青藏高原强太阳UV-B辐射对高山植物美丽风毛菊的光合生理过程仍具有潜在的负效应。

关键词: 高山植物, 光合作用, 青藏高原, 光合色素, UV-B辐射

Abstract: Strong solar UV-B radiation is the main environmental stress factors in Qinghai-Tibet region.A UV-B-supplementation study was performed in alpine Kobresia humilis meadow using cellulose diacetate filtered fluorescence UV-B lamps,comparing to the control lamps with a Mylar film in order to remove UV-B emission.Results from alpine plant Saussurea superba indicated that net photosynthetic rate,P_n,was enhanced after supplementing solar UV-B intensity,resulting from the opening of stomatal conductance.However,Φ_PSⅡ showed a decrease after 11 and 16 days of treatment,suggesting that accumulation of damage from UV-B radiation could reduce PSⅡ photochemistry efficiency.Although there was an increase of photosynthetic pigments within the first 10 days of treatment,they decreased by the end of experiment indicating that UV-B radiation causes photo-damage of photosynthetic pigments and that the initial increase of its contents was mainly due to the increase of leaf thickness.UV-B-absorbing compounds were not altered after enhancement of UV-B radiation suggesting that there were higher levels of flavonoid compounds in the epidermal layer of S.superba acting to protect photosynthetic function from UV-B damage.In summary,the short-term enhanced UV-B radiation was beneficial for Gs and photosynthetic pigments,but there were still negative effects on photosynthesis function of this native alpine plant.

Key words: Alpine plant, Photosynthesis, Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Photosynthetic pigments, UV-B radiation

中图分类号:

师生波, 尚艳霞, 朱鹏锦, 张德罡. 增补UV-B辐射对高山植物美丽风毛菊光合作用和光合色素的影响[J]. , 2010, 18(5): 607-614.

SHI Sheng-bo, SHANG Yan-xia, ZHU Peng-jin, ZHANG De-gang. Effect of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Photosynthesis and Photosynthetic Pigments in Alpine Plants Saussurea superba[J]. , 2010, 18(5): 607-614.

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增补UV-B辐射对高山植物美丽风毛菊光合作用和光合色素的影响

Effect of Enhanced UV-B Radiation on Photosynthesis and Photosynthetic Pigments in Alpine Plants Saussurea superba

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