›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 631-636.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2011.04.016

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

行距与播种量对无芒雀麦种子产量及产量组分的影响

朱振磊1, 张永亮2, 潘多锋3, 韩建国1, 申忠宝3, 韩云华4, 鲍青龙5, 王显国1   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学草地研究所, 北京100094;
    2. 内蒙古民族大学农学院, 内蒙古通辽028042;
    3. 黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所, 黑龙江哈尔滨150086;
    4. 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院, 陕西杨凌712100;
    5. 内蒙古赤峰市草原工作站, 内蒙古赤峰024000
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-18 修回日期:2011-05-03 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 王显国,E-mail:Grasschina@126.com
  • 作者简介:朱振磊(1987- ),男,宁夏永宁人,硕士研究生,主要从事牧草种子生产方面的研究,E-mail:nxzzl.luck@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    现代牧草产业技术体系(nycytx-37)资助;北京市草业科学重点实验室建设项目资助

Effect of Row Spacing and Seeding Rate on Seed Yield and Yield Components of Bromus inermis Leyss.

ZHU Zhen-lei1, ZHANG Yong-liang2, PAN Duo-feng3, HAN Jian-guo1, SHEN Zhong-bao3, HAN Yun-hua4, BAO Qing-long5, WANG Xian-guo1   

  1. 1. Institude of Grassland Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;
    2. College of Agriculture, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028042, China;
    3. Pratacultural Sciences Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150086, China;
    4. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;
    5. Chifeng Grassland Station, Chifeng 024000, China
  • Received:2011-01-18 Revised:2011-05-03 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要: 在酒泉、通辽、绥化3地同时进行了行距与播种量对无芒雀麦种子产量及产量组分影响的试验研究,结果表明:同一地区行距是影响无芒雀麦种子产量的主要因素,播种第2年30 cm行距的种子产量显著高于50 cm,70 cm和90 cm行距处理;播种量对种子产量没有显著影响;3地间种子产量具有显著差异(P<0.05),通辽地区产量最高为1368.4 kg.hm-2,酒泉次之是1005.2 kg·hm-2,绥化最低为284.8 kg·hm-2。行距对无芒雀麦生殖枝数/m2和千粒重影响显著(P<0.05),播种量对无芒雀麦产量组分影响不显著。

关键词: 无芒雀麦, 行距, 播种量, 种子产量, 产量组分

Abstract: The effects of row spacing and seeding rate on seed yield and yield components of Bromus inermis Leyss.were studied in Jiuquan、Tongliao and Suihua.Results show that row spacing is the primary factor affecting seed yield.The seed yield of 30 cm row spacing is significantly higher than that of 50,70,and 90 cm row spacing.Seeding rates have no significantly different affects on seed yield.Different planting sites have significant difference on seed yield and yield components (P<0.05).The highest seed yield (1 368.43 kg·hm-2) is obtained in Tongliao.The seed yield in Jiuquan is 1 005.19 kg·hm-2 and the lowest yield is in Suihua (284.78 kg·hm-2).Row spacing has significant affect on shoot numbers per square meter and per thousand-seed weight (P<0.05).Seeding rates do not have significant effect on yield components.

Key words: Bromus inermis Leyss., Row spacing, Seeding rate, Seed yield, Yield components

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