草地学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 69-74.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.01.011

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氮素添加对黄土高原典型草原植物比叶面积及其重要值的影响

韩会阁, 尚振艳, 牛得草, 傅华   

  1. 草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-20 修回日期:2014-06-17 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 牛得草
  • 作者简介:韩会阁(1981-),女,河南许昌人,博士,主要从事草原生态化学研究,E-mail:hanhg09@lzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT13019);国家自然科学基金(31201837);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(LZUJBKY-2014-78);高等学校博士学科点转向科研基金(20120211110029)资助

Effect of Nitrogen Addition on the Specific Leaf Area and Important Value of Dominant Species in the Typical Steppe of the Loess Plateau, China

HAN Hui-ge, SHANG Zhen-yan, NIU De-cao, FU Hua   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730020, China
  • Received:2014-03-20 Revised:2014-06-17 Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-01-31

摘要:

为了解氮素沉降对草地群落植物生长策略和群落组成的影响,通过长期(2009—2012年)氮素添加野外控制试验,研究了黄土高原天然草地禾本科植物长芒草(Stipa bungeana)、赖草(Leymus secalinus),豆科植物达乌里胡枝子(Lespedeza davurica)以及菊科植物阿尔泰狗哇花 (Heteropappus altaicus) 4种植物在不同施氮水平下叶片比叶面积(SLA)和物种重要值(IV)的变化特征,并探讨了氮素添加对各种植物叶片SLA和物种重要值影响的内在联系.结果显示:沿施氮水平,禾草科植物长芒草和赖草叶片SLA增加幅度较小、物种重要值整体上呈现逐渐增加的趋势,非禾草科植物阿尔泰狗娃花和达乌里胡枝子叶片SLA增加幅度较大,物种重要值整体上呈降低的趋势,施氮对禾草科植物更有利;各物种的重要值与叶片SLA之间无相关关系;物种重要值随着氮素添加量增加所产生的变异系数与该物种在群落中的重要值大小成显著负相关.表明在干旱贫瘠环境中,植物叶片SLA保守性强、可塑性低;氮素沉降对禾草科植物更有利.

关键词: 黄土高原, 典型草原, 氮沉降, 比叶面积, 重要值

Abstract:

Our objective was to examine the effect of nitrogen(N) enrichment on the specific leaf area (SLA) and important value (IV) of several species in the typical steppe grasslands of the Loess Plateau. A long-term N addition experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of increasing N inputs on the SLA and IV of four dominant species (Stipa bungeana, Leymus secalinus, Heteropappus altaicus and Lespedeza davurica) in the Loess Plateau natural grassland. The results showed that N addition enhanced the SLAs of all species and IVs of Stipa bungeana and Leymus secalinus, but decreased the IVs of Heteropappus altaicus and Lespedeza davurica. IV was not correlated with SLA, however, there was a strong negative correlation between IV and the coefficient of variation. These results indicated that the SLAs of plants in arid ecosystems were conservative and low plasticity. N addition was more favorable to gramineous than to forbs.

Key words: Loess Plateau, Typical steppe grasslands, Nitrogen deposition, Specific leaf area, Important value

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