草地学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 226-235.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.02.002

• 专论与进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物盐胁迫下应激调控分子机制研究进展

张昆, 李明娜, 曹世豪, 孙彦   

  1. 中国农业大学动物科技学院草业科学系 草业科学北京重点实验室, 北京 100193
  • 出版日期:2017-04-15 发布日期:2017-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙彦,E-mail:ctsoffice@163.com
  • 作者简介:张昆(1988-),男,山东青岛人,博士研究生,研究方向为牧草遗传育种,E-mail:zk61603@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(31472139)资助

The Research Advances of Molecular Mechanisms of Plant in Responding to Salt Stress

ZHANG Kun, LI Ming-na, CAO Shi-hao, SUN Yan   

  1. Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Grassland Science of Beijing, Beijing 100193, China
  • Online:2017-04-15 Published:2017-06-25

摘要:

土壤盐渍化是制约全球农业生产的重要因素,掌握植物耐盐的分子机制对提高植物抗盐性和培育耐盐新品种具有重要意义。植物耐盐的分子机制非常复杂,涉及到大量的诱导基因及多条信号转导途径。近些年随着生物技术的发展,有关这些机制的分子生物学解释已取得了很大的进展。本文分析了前人的研究,从植物盐胁迫早期信号的传导过程、基因表达与调控,盐诱导相关基因的鉴定和功能分析等多个方面对近年来耐盐分子机制的研究进行了综述。同时我们还对现阶段存在的问题进行了分析,对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

关键词: 植物, 盐胁迫, 耐盐, 分子机制

Abstract:

Soil salinization is a crucial factor that restricted the agricultural development. It is meaningful to explore the mechanisms of plant salt tolerance, improve plant salt resistance and then cultivate new salt-tolerance varieties. The molecular mechanism of salt tolerance in plant is very complicated, which involves many salt-inducible genes and multiply signaling transduction pathways. Up to now day, with the development of biotechnology, large number of explanation of these mechanisms have been elucidated. We reviewed previous researches on plant stress response molecular mechanisms in salt tolerance from the signaling transduction, expression and regulation genes in salt stress early stages and also the salt-inducible genes identification and function analyses. Meanwhile, we also discussed the issues in the current researches and made a prospect on the development trends in the future.

Key words: Plant, Salt stress, Salt resistant, Molecular mechanism

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