AMF与坪床基质对“兰引3号”结缕草草坪磷元素有效性及其流失的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.03.005

草地学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 553-559.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.03.005

AMF与坪床基质对“兰引3号”结缕草草坪磷元素有效性及其流失的影响

彭雪, 程俊康, 辛国荣

广东省热带亚热带植物资源重点实验室, 中山大学生命科学学院, 广东广州 510275

收稿日期:2018-12-18 修回日期:2019-04-16 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-07-19
通讯作者: 辛国荣
作者简介:彭雪(1992-),女,江苏徐州人,硕士,从事菌根生态学研究,E-mail:850558645@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31071357）；广东省科技计划项目（2013B020302001）资助

Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Potting Media on Phosphorus of Zoysia japonica ‘Lanyin No. 3’ Turf

PENG Xue, Cheng Jun-kang, XIN Guo-rong

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510275, China

Received:2018-12-18 Revised:2019-04-16 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-07-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文通过盆栽试验，采用3种不同土砂体积配比（分别为6：4土砂比基质、4：6土砂比基质、2：8土砂比基质）的基质作为研究坪床，并在三种坪床基质中设置接种摩西管柄囊霉（Funneliformis mosseae，Gm组）、根内球囊霉（Rhizophagus intraradices，Ri组）和不接种（CK组）处理，主要探讨基质+AMF（Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi）对"兰引3号"结缕草草坪磷元素效应。结果发现：AMF与基质有效磷（F=5.641，P < 0.01）、植物地上部磷（F=4.191，P < 0.01）以及渗滤液中磷酸盐（F=7.355，P < 0.01）指标存在着显著的交互效应。基质中砂比例越低，AMF的作用越不明显，但在2：8土砂比基质中，接种Gm或Ri的基质中有效磷的总量分别是CK组的1.71和1.76倍，而且渗滤液中磷酸盐离子的总量是CK组的0.65和0.59倍。结果表明，AMF在一定程度能够通过增加基质中有效磷含量并减少渗沥液中的磷，从而抑制磷元素的流失。

关键词: AMF, 磷, 有效性, 流失, “兰引3号”结缕草

Abstract: Three different soil:sand ratio (2:8,4:6,6:4) growth media and three inoculation treatments,inoculated with AMF (Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi) Funneliformis mosseae (Gm),Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri) or non-inoculated (CK) were used in this experiment. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between AMF and the available phosphorus in the substrate (F=4.191,P<0.01),the shoot phosphorus (F=4.191,P <0.01) and the phosphate in the leachate (F=7.355,P<0.01). Under 2:8 soilsand ratio condition,available phosphorus in the substrate of Gm and Ri were 1.71 and 1.76 times of CK treatment,respectively;and phosphate content in the leachate of Gm and Ri were 0.65 and 0.59 times of CK,respectively. The results showed that at a certain extent,AMF could alleviate the loss of phosphorus by increasing the available phosphorus content in the potting media and reducing the losses of phosphorus in the leachate.

Key words: AMF, Phosphorus, Availability, Leachate loss, Zoysia japonica ‘Lanyin No. 3’

中图分类号:

S451

彭雪, 程俊康, 辛国荣. AMF与坪床基质对“兰引3号”结缕草草坪磷元素有效性及其流失的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(3): 553-559.

PENG Xue, Cheng Jun-kang, XIN Guo-rong. Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Potting Media on Phosphorus of Zoysia japonica ‘Lanyin No. 3’ Turf[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(3): 553-559.

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AMF与坪床基质对“兰引3号”结缕草草坪磷元素有效性及其流失的影响

Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Potting Media on Phosphorus of Zoysia japonica ‘Lanyin No. 3’ Turf

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