宁夏荒漠草原植物多样性对地面节肢动物功能群多样性的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.06.016

草地学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (6): 1587-1595.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.06.016

宁夏荒漠草原植物多样性对地面节肢动物功能群多样性的影响

陈蔚¹, 黄兴科², 刘任涛¹, 张安宁¹, 常海涛¹

1. 宁夏大学西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地, 宁夏银川 750021;
2. 中卫市林业技术推广服务中心, 宁夏中卫 755000

收稿日期:2019-05-09 修回日期:2019-09-07 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-31
通讯作者: 刘任涛,E-mail:nxuliu2012@126.com
作者简介:陈蔚(1995-),男,安徽安庆人,硕士研究生,主要从事恢复生态学相关研究,E-mail:chenwei4912@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41867005；41661054）资助；宁夏高等学校科学研究项目（NGY2018007）资助；宁夏自然科学基金（2018AAC02004）资助；自治区科技基础条件建设计划创新平台专项资金项目（2018DPC05021）资助；宁夏青年拔尖人才计划项目（RQ0010）资助；宁夏高校"生态学"西部一流学科项目（NXYLXK2017B06）资助

Effect of Plant Diversity on Functional Diversity of Ground-active Arthropods in Desertified Steppe of Ningxia

CHEN Wei¹, HUANG Xing-ke², LIU Ren-tao¹, ZHANG An-ning¹, CHANG Hai-tao¹

1. Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China of Ministry of Education, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Province 750021, China;
2. Centre for Promotion Service of Forestry Technology, Zhongwei, Ningxia Province 755000, China

Received:2019-05-09 Revised:2019-09-07 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究以宁夏荒漠草原为研究对象，于2012年春、夏、秋3个季节，通过调查地面节肢动物功能群组成及其多样性分布特征，结合植物多样性分布，分析了地面节肢动物功能群多样性与植物多样性之间的关系。结果显示：植食性动物个体数、类群数和Shannon指数表现为春季高于夏季，秋季居中；捕食性动物个体数和类群数表现为秋季显著高于春季和夏季，而Shannon指数表现为秋季高于夏季，春季居中；杂食性动物个体数和类群数表现为春季显著高于夏季和秋季，而Shannon指数表现为秋季高于春季和夏季；植食性、杂食性动物个体数与植物个体数间，捕食性动物类群数与植物物种数间，植食性、捕食性动物生物量与植物生物量间均呈线性正相关，而植食性动物类群数与植物物种数间、植食性动物Shannon指数与植物Shannon指数间均呈线性负相关。研究表明：宁夏荒漠草原地面节肢动物功能群多样性受季节变化影响深刻，且功能群多样性与植物多样性间呈现出复杂的线性关系。

关键词: 荒漠草原, 植物多样性, 节肢动物多样性, 功能群, 食物网

Abstract: A field survey was undertaken to investigate the functional composition and its diversity distribution of ground-active arthropods as well as plant diversity in the desertified steppe of Ningxia,at summer and autumn of 2012. The results showed:The total individuals,group richness and Shannon index of phytophagous groups were higher in spring than in summer,and the autumn values are intermediate. The total individuals and group richness of predatory groups was significantly higher in autumn than in spring and summer,while the Shannon index was higher in autumn than in summer,the spring values are intermediate. The total individuals and group richness of omnivorous animals was significantly higher in spring than in summer and autumn,while the Shannon index was significantly higher in autumn than in spring and summer. The total individuals of phytophagous and omnivorous groups were positively correlated with plant individuals,the group richness of predatory was positively correlated with plant species richness,and the biomass of phytophagous and predatory groups was positively correlated with the biomass of plant. whereas the group richness of phytophagous groups was negatively correlated with plant species richness,and the Shannon index of phytophagous groups was negatively correlated with plant species richness. It was concluded that the functional diversity of the ground-active arthropods was affected by the seasonal changes. There was a complex linear relationship between the trophic diversity of ground-active arthropods and plant diversity in the desertified steppe of Ningxia.

Key words: Desertified steppe, Plant diversity, Ground-active arthropod diversity, Functional groups, Food web

中图分类号:

Q958

陈蔚, 黄兴科, 刘任涛, 张安宁, 常海涛. 宁夏荒漠草原植物多样性对地面节肢动物功能群多样性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(6): 1587-1595.

CHEN Wei, HUANG Xing-ke, LIU Ren-tao, ZHANG An-ning, CHANG Hai-tao. Effect of Plant Diversity on Functional Diversity of Ground-active Arthropods in Desertified Steppe of Ningxia[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(6): 1587-1595.

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宁夏荒漠草原植物多样性对地面节肢动物功能群多样性的影响

Effect of Plant Diversity on Functional Diversity of Ground-active Arthropods in Desertified Steppe of Ningxia

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