[1] Chapin F R,Zavaleta E S,Eviner V T,et al. Consequences of changing biodiversity[J]. Nature,2000,405(6783):234-242 [2] Hooper D U,Chapin F S,Ewel J J,et al. Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning:A consensus of current knowledge[J]. Ecological Monographs,2005,75(1):3-35 [3] Cardinale B J,Duffy J E,Gonzalez A,et al. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity[J]. Nature,2012,486(7401):59-67 [4] Tilman D,Isbell F,Cowles J M. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning[J]. Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America,2014,45:471-493 [5] Wardle D A,Bardgett R D. Human-induced changes in large herbivorous mammal density:the consequences for decomposers[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and The Environment,2004,2(3):145-153 [6] Duffy J E,Cardinale B J,France K E,et al. The functional role of biodiversity in ecosystems:incorporating trophic complexity[J]. Ecology Letters,2007,10(6):522-538 [7] 严珺,吴纪华. 植物多样性对土壤动物影响的研究进展[J]. 土壤,2018,50(02):231-238 [8] Cesarz S,Fahrenholz N,Migge-Kleian S,et al. Earthworm communities in relation to tree diversity in a deciduous forest[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology,2007(431):S61-S67 [9] Hedlund K,Santa-Regina I,Van der Putten W H,et al. Plant species diversity,plant biomass and responses of the soil community on abandoned land across Europe:Idiosyncracy or above-belowground time lags[J]. Oikos,2003,103(1):45-58 [10] Eisenhauer N,Migunova V D,Ackermann M,et al. Changes in plant species richness induce functional shiftsin soil nematode communities in experimental grassland[J]. Plos ONE,2011,6(9):e240879 [11] 李文,曹文侠,魏巍,等. 培育措施对高寒草甸草原植物多样性和生产力的影响[J]. 草地学报,2015,23(03):457-462 [12] 刘任涛,朱凡,赵哈林. 北方农牧交错区土地利用覆盖变化对大型土壤动物群落结构的影响[J]. 草地学报,2013,21(04):643-649 [13] 尹文英. 中国土壤动物检索图鉴[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2000:299-606 [14] 郑乐怡,归鸿. 昆虫分类[M]. 南京:南京师范大学出版社,1999:525-882 [15] 王新谱,杨贵军. 宁夏贺兰山昆虫[M]. 宁夏:宁夏人民出版社,2010:156-342 [16] Coleman D C,Crossley D A,Hendrix JPF. Fundamentals of Soil Ecology[M]. London:Elsevier Academic Press,2004:156-159 [17] 刘继亮,赵文智,李锋瑞. 黑河中游荒漠地面节肢动物分布特征[J]. 干旱区研究,2015(6):1192-1200 [18] 赵娟,刘任涛,刘佳楠,等. 北方农牧交错带退耕还林与还草对地面节肢动物群落结构的影响[J]. 生态学报,2019(05):1-10 [19] 肖以华,佟富春,杨昌腾,等. 冰雪灾害后的粤北森林大型土壤动物功能类群[J]. 林业科学,2010,46(07):99-105 [20] Brussaard L. Soil fauna,guilds,functional groups and ecosystem processes[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,1998(9):123-135 [21] 刘任涛,李学斌,辛明,等. 荒漠草原地面节肢动物功能群对草地封育的响应[J]. 应用生态学报,2011,22(08):2153-2159 [22] Eisenhauer N,Milcu A,Sabais A C W,et al. Plant diversity surpasses plant functional groups and plant productivity asdriver of soil biota in the long term[J]. Plos ONE,2011,6(1):e160551 [23] 周天. 黄蒿化感作用的研究[D]. 长春:东北师范大学,2007:10-16 [24] 姜路帆,李亚衡,杨进荣,等. 降水变化对锡林郭勒草原土壤动物数量的影响[J].草地学报,2019,27(03):766-774 [25] Keesing F,Holt R D,Ostfeld RS. Effects of species diversity on disease risk[J]. Ecology Letters.2006;9(4):485-498 [26] 刘晓妮,李刚,赵祥,等.放牧对赖草群落生物量及植物多样性的影响[J]. 草地学报,2014,22(05):942-948 [27] Siemann. Experimental tests of effects of plant productivity and diversity on grassland arthropod diversity[J]. Ecology,1998,79(6),2057-2070 [28] Scherber C,Eisenhauer N,Weisser W W,et al. Bottom-up effects of plant diversity on multitrophic interactions in a biodiversity experiment[J]. Nature,2010,468(7323):553-556 [29] 朱慧. 气候变化和放牧对草地植物与昆虫多样性关系的作用[D]. 长春:东北师范大学,2012:31-34 [30] Hunter M D,P W Price. Playing chutes and ladders:heterogeneity and the relative rules of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities[J]. Ecology,1992(73):724-732 [31] Odum E P. Norgaard E. Fundamentals of Ecology[J]. Oikos,1959,10(2):290 [32] Schmitz o J. Effects of predator functional diversity on grassland ecosystem function[J]. Ecology,2009(90):2339-2345 [33] Byrnes J,Stachowicz J J,Hultgren K M,et al. Predator diversity strengthens trophic cascades in kelp forests by modify ing herbivore behaviour[J]. Ecology Letter,2006(9):61-71 [34] Emson R H. The Ecology of Atlantic Shorelines[J]. Journal of Ecology,2000,88(2):367 [35] Lindberg N. Soil fauna and global change-responses to experimental drought,irrigation,fertilisation and soil warming[J]. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Sueciae-Silvestria,2003:37+Papers I-IV [36] Rosenheim J A,Corbett A. Omnivory and the indeterminacy of predator function:can a knowledge of foraging behavior help?[J]. Ecology,2003,84(10):2538-2548 [37] Gastine A,Scherer-Lorenzen M,Leadley P W. No consistent effects of plant diversity on root biomass,soil biota and soil abiotic conditions in temperate grassland communities[J]. Applied Soil Ecology,2003(24):101-111 [38] David J F,Handa I T. The ecology of saprophagous macroarthropods (millipedes,woodlice) in the context of global change[J]. Biological Reviews,2010,85(4):881-895 |