基于文献计量分析的禾本科牧草染色体加倍研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.03.001

草地学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 413-424.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.03.001

• 专论与进展 • 下一篇

基于文献计量分析的禾本科牧草染色体加倍研究进展

王晶¹, 伏兵哲^1,3

1. 宁夏大学农学院, 宁夏银川 750021;
2. 宁夏草牧业工程技术研究中心, 宁夏银川 750021;
3. 宁夏优势特色作物现代分子育种重点实验室, 宁夏银川 750021

收稿日期:2020-10-20 修回日期:2020-12-01 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-04-02
通讯作者: 伏兵哲
作者简介:王晶(1995-),女,甘肃兰州人,硕士研究生,主要从事牧草育种与栽培利用研究,E-mail:wj130904@163.com
基金资助:
宁夏自然科学基金项目（2019AAC03061）；宁夏回族自治区农业育种专项（2019 NYYZ0403）；草学一流学科建设项目（NXYLXK2017A01）共同资助

Research Progress on Chromosome Doubling of Grass Based on Bibliometric Analysis

WANG Jing¹, FU Bing-zhe^1,3

1. College of Agricultural, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750021, China;
2. Ningxia Grassland and Animal Husbandry Engineering Technology Research Center, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750021, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Modern Molecular Breeding for Dominant and Special Crops in Ningxia, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750021, China

Received:2020-10-20 Revised:2020-12-01 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-04-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 禾本科牧草作为家畜的重要饲草，在畜牧业和草原生态系统中有着不可替代的作用。染色体加倍是培育优良牧草品种的主要技术措施之一，目前已有大量研究致力于人工诱导禾本科牧草染色体加倍，目的在于最大限度地提高其产量、营养价值、抗逆性以及杂交种育性恢复等性状。因此，本文基于中国知网(China national knowledge internet，CNKI)和Web of Science核心合集数据库(WOS)，对植物染色体加倍发展趋势进行系统分析，并对人工诱导禾本科牧草染色体加倍时以秋水仙素作为诱导剂这一化学方法进行了详细梳理，同时涵盖了多倍体的鉴定方法和实际应用，以期为禾本科牧草倍性育种工作提供理论参考。

关键词: 禾本科牧草, 秋水仙素, 染色体加倍, 倍性鉴定

Abstract: As important forages for livestock,grass play an irreplaceable role in animal husbandry and grassland ecosystem. Chromosome doubling is one of the main technical measures for cultivating excellent forage varieties. At present,a large number of studies have been devoted to artificially induce chromosome doubling of grasses,with the aim of maximizing its yield,nutritional value,stress resistance and restoration of hybrid fertility and other traits. Therefore,based on China National Knowledge Internet (CNKI) and Web of Science Core Collection Database (WOS),this article systematically analyzed the development trend of plant chromosome doubling,and the chemical method of artificially inducing grass chromosome doubling using colchicine as an inducer was combed in detail,and it also covered polyploid identification methods and practical applications,aiming to provide theoretical references for ploidy breeding of grasses.

Key words: Grass, Colchicine, Chromosome doubling, Ploidy identification

中图分类号:

S722.35

王晶, 伏兵哲. 基于文献计量分析的禾本科牧草染色体加倍研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(3): 413-424.

WANG Jing, FU Bing-zhe. Research Progress on Chromosome Doubling of Grass Based on Bibliometric Analysis[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(3): 413-424.

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链接本文: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.03.001

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2021/V29/I3/413

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基于文献计量分析的禾本科牧草染色体加倍研究进展

Research Progress on Chromosome Doubling of Grass Based on Bibliometric Analysis

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