草地生态系统中植被冠层截留的研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.Z1.001

草地学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (S1): 1-9.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.Z1.001

• 专论与进展 • 下一篇

草地生态系统中植被冠层截留的研究进展

金艳霞¹, 陈哲², 周华坤³, 付京晶⁴

1. 青海师范大学地理科学学院, 青海西宁 810016;
2. 青海师范大学生命科学学院, 青海西宁 810016;
3. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 青海省寒区恢复生态学重点实验室, 青海西宁 810001;
4. 南京市江宁区水务局, 江苏南京 211100

收稿日期:2021-04-30 修回日期:2021-06-29 出版日期:2021-10-30 发布日期:2021-11-17
通讯作者: 陈哲,E-mail:chenzhe@qhnu.edu.cn
作者简介:金艳霞(1986-),女,甘肃定西人,博士,讲师,主要从事生态水文学研究,E-mail:jinyanx526@163.com
基金资助:
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目（2019QZKK0302）；青海省创新平台建设专项（2021-ZJ-Y01）；泛第三极专项子子课题专题（XDA2005010405）共同资助

Research Progress of Canopy Interception of Vegetation in Grassland Ecosystem

JIN Yan-xia¹, CHEN Zhe², ZHOU Hua-kun³, FU Jing-jing⁴

1. School of Geographical Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
2. School of Life Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
3. Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Cold Regions Restoration Ecology, Xining, Qinghai Province 810001, China;
4. Water Affairs Bureau of Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211100, China

Received:2021-04-30 Revised:2021-06-29 Online:2021-10-30 Published:2021-11-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 草地植被冠层截留是草地生态系统对降水再分配的主要过程，属于草地生态系统蒸散发的组分之一。由于草地植被冠层截留常在草地生态系统水量平衡研究中被忽略而导致蒸散发组分的划分中存在误差。因此，讨论草地植被冠层截留对草地生态水文学的研究具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。本论文通过对目前草地植被冠层截留研究的现状和存在问题，从草地植被冠层截留的测定方法和主要的影响因素（环境因子和植被特征）2方面论述草地植被冠层截留的研究进展。分析发现，草地植被冠层截留的影响因素研究主要集中在降水特征、气象条件、放牧和植被特征等方面，各因素的综合影响研究仍然非常缺乏，测定方法的准确性有待评估。

关键词: 草地生态系统, 植被冠层截留, 影响因素, 测定方法

Abstract: Canopy interception of vegetation is the main process of precipitation redistribution in a grassland ecosystem, and it was one of the components of evapotranspiration in a grassland ecosystem. There were errors in the division of evapotranspiration components because the canopy interception of vegetation was often neglected in the study of water balance in a grassland ecosystem. Therefore, it is of theoretical significance and practical value to discuss canopy interception of vegetation for the study of grassland ecohydrology. Given the present situation and problems about canopy interception of vegetation in a grassland ecosystem, the paper reviewed the research progress of canopy interception of vegetation from two aspects:the methods for determination of canopy interception of vegetation and main factors (environmental factors, vegetation characteristics) affecting the canopy interception of vegetation. The analysis found that the research on the influencing factors of grassland canopy interception of vegetation mainly focused on the precipitation characteristics, meteorological conditions, grazing and vegetation characteristics, etc. The comprehensive influence research of each factor was still few, and the accuracy of the determination method needs to be evaluated.

Key words: Grassland ecosystem, Canopy interception of vegetation, Influencing factors, Method for determination

中图分类号:

Q148

金艳霞, 陈哲, 周华坤, 付京晶. 草地生态系统中植被冠层截留的研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 1-9.

JIN Yan-xia, CHEN Zhe, ZHOU Hua-kun, FU Jing-jing. Research Progress of Canopy Interception of Vegetation in Grassland Ecosystem[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 1-9.

参考文献

[1] DUNKERLEY D. Measuring interception loss and canopy storage in dryland vegetation:a brief review and evaluation of available research strategies[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2000, 14(4):669-678
[2] MUZYLO A, LLORENS P, VALENTE F, et al. A review of rainfall interception modelling[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2009, 370(1-4):191-206
[3] 郭建平. 植物对降水截留的研究进展[J]. 应用气象学报, 2020, 31(6):641-652
[4] GOOD S P, NOONE D, BOWEN G. Hydrologic connectivity constrains partitioning of global terrestrial water fluxes[J]. Science, 2015, 349(6244):175-177
[5] 李元寿, 王根绪, 丁永建, 等. 青藏高原高寒草甸区土壤水分的空间异质性[J]. 水科学进展, 2008(1):61-67
[6] 金博文, 康尔泗, 宋克超, 等. 黑河流域山区植被生态水文功能的研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2003(5):580-584
[7] KEIM R F, SKAUGSET A E, WEILER M. Storage of water on vegetation under simulated rainfall of varying intensity[J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2006, 29(7):974-986
[8] 陈海山, 穆梦圆, 尹伊, 等. CLM4.5冠层截留方案的敏感性试验与改进[J]. 大气科学学报, 2019, 42(3):334-347
[9] STOY P C, EL-MADANY T S, FISHER J B, et al. Reviews and syntheses:Turning the challenges of partitioning ecosystem evaporation and transpiration into opportunities[J]. Biogeosciences, 2019, 16(19):3747-3775
[10] 余开亮, 陈宁, 余四胜, 等. 物种组成对高寒草甸植被冠层降雨截留容量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(19):5771-5779
[11] BRADLEY D J, GILBERT G S, PARKER I M. Susceptibility of clover species to fungal infection:The interaction of leaf surface traits and environment[J]. American Journal of Botany, 2003, 90(6):857-864
[12] GONZE M A, SY M M. Interception of wet deposited atmospheric pollutants by herbaceous vegetation:Data review and modelling[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016(565):49-67
[13] 朱燕琴, 赵志斌, 齐广平, 等. 黄土丘陵沟壑区不同植被类型次降雨产流产沙特征[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(1):28-34
[14] 马海霞, 张德罡, 陈瑾, 等. 祁连山东段高寒草甸模拟放牧下的坡面土壤水蚀特征[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(5):1347-1354
[15] 尹伊, 陈海山. 植被冠层截留对地表水分和能量平衡影响的数值模拟[J]. 气象科学, 2013, 33(2):119-129
[16] YU K L, PYPKER T G, KEIM R F, et al. Canopy rainfall storage capacity as affected by sub-alpine grassland degradation in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2012, 26(20):3114-3123
[17] VANDIJK A, BRUIJNZEEL L A. Modelling rainfall interception by vegetation of variable density using an adapted analytical model. Part 2. Model validation for a tropical upland mixed cropping system[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2001, 247(3-4):239-262
[18] BARI M A, SMITH N, RUPRECHT J K, et al. Changes in streamflow components following logging and regeneration in the southern forest of Western Australia[J]. Hydrological Processes, 1996, 10(3):447-461
[19] KLAASSEN W, BOSVELD F, DE WATER E. Water storage and evaporation as constituents of rainfall interception[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1998, 212(1-4):36-50
[20] LLORENS P, DOMINGO F. Rainfall partitioning by vegetation under Mediterranean conditions. A review of studies in Europe[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2007, 335(1-2):37-54
[21] MURRAY S J. Trends in 20th century global rainfall interception as simulated by a dynamic global vegetation model:Implications for global water resources[J]. Ecohydrology, 2014, 7(1):102-114
[22] 夏军, 左其亭, 王根绪, 等. 生态水文学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2020:113-124
[23] SAVENIJE H H G. The importance of interception and why we should delete the term evapotranspiration from our vocabulary[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2004, 18(8):1507-1511
[24] JAMES S E, PARTEL M, WILSON S D, et al. Temporal heterogeneity of soil moisture in grassland and forest[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2003, 91(2):234-239
[25] 李春杰, 任东兴, 王根绪, 等. 青藏高原两种草甸类型人工降雨截留特征分析[J]. 水科学进展, 2009, 20(6):769-774
[26] 柳逸月, 彭焕华, 孟文平, 等. 不同放牧情景下黑河上游亚高山草甸人工降雨截留特征[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 49(6):799-806
[27] DU J, NIU J Z, GAO Z L, et al. Effects of rainfall intensity and slope on interception and precipitation partitioning by forest litter layer[J]. Catena, 2019(172):711-718
[28] 张莹, 毛小青, 胡夏嵩, 等. 草本与灌木植物茎叶降水截留作用研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2010, 32(7):95-96
[29] 王文, 诸葛绪霞, 周炫. 植物截留观测方法综述[J]. 河海大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 38(5):495-504
[30] THUROW T L, BLACKBURN W H, WARREN S D, et al. Rainfall interception by midgrass, shortgrass, and live oak mottes[J]. Journal of Range Management, 1987, 40(5):455-460
[31] DEVILLIERS G D. Predictive models for estimating net rainfall and interception losses in savanna vegetation[J]. Water SA, 1982, 8(4):208-212
[32] WANG S, FU B J, GAO G Y, et al. Responses of soil moisture in different land cover types to rainfall events in a re-vegetation catchment area of the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Catena, 2013(101):122-128
[33] 王根绪, 张志强, 李小雁. 生态水文学概论[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2020:124-133
[34] WANG G X, LIU G S, LI C J. Effects of changes in alpine grassland vegetation cover on hillslope hydrological processes in a permafrost watershed[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2012(444):22-33
[35] 王永明, 韩国栋, 赵萌莉, 等. 草地生态水文过程研究若干进展[J]. 中国草地学报, 2007(3):98-103
[36] LIU Y F, LIU Y, WU G L, et al. Runoff maintenance and sediment reduction of different grasslands based on simulated rainfall experiments[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2019(572):329-335
[37] 朱永杰, 毕华兴, 霍云梅, 等. 草冠截留影响因素及其测定方法对比研究综述[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(34):117-122
[38] OCHOA-SANCHEZ A, CRESPO P, CELLERI R. Quantification of rainfall interception in the high Andean tussock grasslands[J]. Ecohydrology, 2018, 11(3):1946
[39] 卓丽, 苏德荣, 刘自学, 等. 草坪型结缕草冠层截留性能试验研究[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(2):669-675
[40] 赵伟霞, 张萌, 李久生, 等. 基于简易吸水法的喷灌施肥冬小麦冠层截留量[J]. 水利学报, 2020, 51(3):335-341
[41] 樊才睿, 李畅游, 贾克力, 等. 不同放牧制度下呼伦湖流域草原植被冠层截留[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(14):4716-4724
[42] COUTURIER D E, RIPLEY E A. Rainfall interception in mixed grass prairie[J]. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 1973, 53(3):659-663
[43] 刘艳丽, 王全九, 杨婷, 等. 植物叶片截留特征分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2015, 22(4):143-147, 154
[44] WOHLFAHRT G, BIANCHI K, CERNUSCA A. Leaf and stem maximum water storage capacity of herbaceous plants in a mountain meadow[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2006, 319(1-4):383-390
[45] 熊沛枫. 黄土丘陵区草地群落冠层降雨截留特征及优势种对降雨的响应[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2019:34-48
[46] KANG Y H, WANG Q G, LIU H J. Winter wheat canopy interception and its influence factors under sprinkler irrigation[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2005, 74(3):189-199
[47] 于璐. 草坪草降雨截留的生态水文效应研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2013:45
[48] ZOU C B, CATERINA G L, WILL R E, et al. Canopy Interception for a Tallgrass Prairie under Juniper Encroachment[J]. Plos One, 2015, 10(11):141422
[49] CLARK O R. Interception of Rainfall by Prairie Grasses, Weeds, and Certain Crop Plants[J]. Ecological Monographs, 1940, 10(2):243-277
[50] ATAROFF M, ELENA NARANJO M. Interception of water by pastures of Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. and Melinis minutiflora Beauv[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2009, 149(10):1616-1620
[51] 仪垂祥, 刘开瑜, 周涛. 植被截留降水量公式的建立[J]. 土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报, 1996, (2):47-49
[52] 赵文玥, 吉喜斌. 干旱区稀疏树木冠层降雨截留蒸发的研究进展与展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2021, 1(18):18
[53] 张光辉, 梁一民. 黄土丘陵区沙打旺草地截留试验研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 1995(3):28-32
[54] LI X, XIAO Q F, NIU J Z, et al. Process-based rainfall interception by small trees in Northern China:The effect of rainfall traits and crown structure characteristics[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2016(218):65-73
[55] ZHANG X, ZHAO W W, LIU Y X, et al. The relationships between grasslands and soil moisture on the Loess Plateau of China:A review[J]. Catena, 2016(145):56-67
[56] 邹慧, 高光耀, 傅伯杰. 干旱半干旱草地生态系统与土壤水分关系研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(11):3127-3136
[57] BREWER C A, SMITH W K, VOGELMANN T C. Functional interation between leaf trichomes, leaf wettability and the optical properties of water droplets[J]. Plant Cell and Environment, 1991, 14(9):955-962
[58] 王会霞, 石辉, 玉亚, 等. 植物叶面自由能特征和水滴形态对截留降水的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2012, 26(3):249-252, 259
[59] 石辉, 王会霞, 李秧秧. 植物叶表面的润湿性及其生态学意义[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(15):4287-4298
[60] CALDER I R. Dependence of rainfall interception on drop size.1. Development of the two-layer stochastic model[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1996, 185(1-4):363-378
[61] 彭焕华. 黑河上游典型小流域森林-草地生态系统水文过程研究[D]. 兰州:兰州大学, 2013:34-35
[62] 梁曦. 城市草坪冠层降水截留与消散动态研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2009:23-32
[63] 王庆改, 康跃虎, 刘海军. 冬小麦冠层截留及其消散过程[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2005(1):3-8
[64] HASHINO M, YAO H X, YOSHIDA H. Studies and evaluations on interception processes during rainfall based on a tank model[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2002, 255(1-4):1-11
[65] LOCKWOOD J G, SELLERS P J. Comparisons of Interception Loss from Tropical and Temperate Vegetation Canopies[J]. Journal of Applied Meterology, 1982, 21(10):1405-1413
[66] DOMINGO F, SANCHEZ G, MORO M J, et al. Measurement and modelling of rainfall interception by three semi-arid canopies[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1998, 91(3-4):275-292
[67] 马少薇, 郭建英, 李锦荣, 等. 放牧强度对短花针茅群落特征及冠层截留的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2016, 38(5):66-70
[68] LIU Y B, ZHANG Y, FU J T, et al. Variable hydrological effects of herbs and shrubs in the arid northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2018, 15(7):1532-1545
[69] NEINHUIS C, BARTHLOTT W. Characterization and distribution of water-repellent, self-cleaning plant surfaces[J]. Annals of Botany, 1997, 79(6):667-677
[70] KOCH K, HARTMANN K D, SCHREIBER L, et al. Influences of air humidity during the cultivation of plants on wax chemical composition, morphology and leaf surface wettability[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2006, 56(1):1-9
[71] XIONG P F, CHEN Z F, JIA Z, et al. Variability in leaf wettability and surface water retention of main species in semiarid Loess Plateau of China[J]. Ecohydrology, 2018, 11(8):12
[72] 李春杰. 多年冻土活动层土壤-植被系统水循环过程实验研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2013:58-69
[73] HOLDER C D. Leaf water repellency of species in Guatemala and Colorado (USA) and its significance to forest hydrology studies[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2007, 336(1-2):147-154
[74] XIONG P F, CHEN Z F, YANG Q, et al. Surface water storage characteristics of main herbaceous species in semiarid Loess Plateau of China[J]. Ecohydrology, 2019, 12(8):12
[75] 刘艳丽, 王全九, 杨婷, 等. 不同植物截留特征的比较研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2015, 29(3):172-177
[76] CORBETT E S, CROUSE R P. Rainfall interception by annual grass and chaparral losses compared[J]. Treesearch, 1968, 3(10):12
[77] PITMAN J I. Rainfall interception by bracken in open habitats-Relations between leaf area, canopy storage and drainage rate[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1989, 105(3):317-334
[78] XIONG P F, CHEN Z F, ZHOU J J, et al. Aboveground biomass production and dominant species type determined canopy storage capacity of abandoned grassland communities on semiarid Loess Plateau[J]. Ecohydrology, 2021, 14(2):2265
[79] HO P, AZADI H. Rangeland degradation in North China:Perceptions of pastoralists[J]. Environmental Research, 2010, 110(3):302-307
[80] 张玉琪, 梁婷, 张德罡, 等. 祁连山东段退化高寒草甸土壤水分入渗的变化及团聚体对水分入渗的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2020, 28(02):500-508
[81] FENG X M, FU B J, PIAO S L, et al. Revegetation in China's Loess Plateau is approaching sustainable water resource limits[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2016, 6(11):1019-1022
[82] GANG C C, ZHAO W, ZHAO T, et al. The impacts of land conversion and management measures on the grassland net primary productivity over the Loess Plateau, Northern China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018(645):827-836
[83] 杨全. 黄土丘陵区典型草地群落冠层降雨截留容量特征及其影响因素[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2020:4

草地生态系统中植被冠层截留的研究进展

Research Progress of Canopy Interception of Vegetation in Grassland Ecosystem

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张丽华, 崔东, 杨海军, 赵阳, 张雨露, 刘海军, 闫俊杰, 王晓龙. 海拔对伊犁河谷草原苦豆子种群土壤活性有机碳特征的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2020, 28(1): 200-206.
[2]	姜路帆, 李亚衡, 杨进荣, 王勇. 降水变化对锡林郭勒草原土壤动物数量的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(3): 766-774.
[3]	黄瑞霞, 王建光, 刘志帅, 张慧敏, 张忠婷. 基于主成分回归的草坪蒸散量与其影响因素的研究[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(6): 1454-1457.
[4]	俞鸿千, 蒋齐, 王占军, 何建龙, 何晨. VOR、CVOR指数在宁夏干旱风沙区荒漠草原健康评价中的应用——以盐池县为例[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(3): 584-590.
[5]	张晓琳, 翟鹏辉, 黄建辉. 降水和氮沉降对草地生态系统碳循环影响研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(2): 284-288.
[6]	王穗子, 樊江文, 刘帅. 中国草地碳库估算差异性综合分析[J]. 草地学报, 2017, 25(5): 905-913.
[7]	董世魁, 吴娱, 刘世梁, 苏旭坤, 赵海迪, 张勇. 阿尔金山国家级自然保护区草地生态安全评价[J]. 草地学报, 2016, 24(4): 906-909.
[8]	谭红妍, 陈宝瑞, 闫瑞瑞, 辛晓平, 陶金. 草地土壤微生物特性及其对人为干扰响应的研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2014, 22(6): 1163-1170.
[9]	芦光新, 陈秀蓉, 王军邦, 吴楚. 气候变化对青藏高原高寒草地生态系统草丛-地境界面微生物的影响研究进展[J]. , 2014, 22(2): 234-242.
[10]	杨宁, 王程亮, 陈霞, 丁芳霞, 李宜珅, 赵聪聪, 安黎哲. 高山离子芥磷脂酶D活性测定及酶动力学分析[J]. , 2014, 22(2): 375-379.
[11]	王建林, 钟志明, 王忠红, 余成群, 张宪洲, 胡兴祥, 沈振西, 大次卓嘎. 青藏高原高寒草原生态系统植被磷含量分布特征及其影响因素[J]. , 2014, 22(1): 27-38.
[12]	陈辰, 王靖, 潘学标, 潘志华, 魏玉蓉. 气候变化对内蒙古草地生产力影响的模拟研究[J]. 草地学报, 2013, 21(5): 850-860.
[13]	白梨花, 斯日格格, 曹丽霞, 乌恩. 丛枝菌根对牧草与草地生态系统的重要作用及其研究展望[J]. , 2013, 21(2): 214-221.
[14]	陈辰, 王靖, 潘学标, 魏玉蓉, 冯利平. CENTURY模型在内蒙古草地生态系统的适用性评价[J]. , 2012, 20(6): 1011-1019.
[15]	陈佐忠, 王艳芬, 汪诗平, 周兴民. 中国草地生态系统分类初步研究[J]. , 2002, 10(2): 81-86.