外源赤霉素GA3施加对紫花苜蓿-根瘤菌共生体系的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.02.016

草地学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 385-393.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.02.016

• 研究论文 • 上一篇

外源赤霉素GA₃施加对紫花苜蓿-根瘤菌共生体系的影响

何玉娟¹, 李东琴^1,2, 邓波¹, 杨军³, 对山艾力·卡布吐拉⁴, 杨超⁵

1. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
2. 甘肃省酒泉市林果服务中心, 甘肃酒泉 735000;
3. 乌鲁木齐绿之园园林开发有限公司, 新疆乌鲁木齐 830000;
4. 特克斯县林业和草原局, 新疆特克斯 8355005;
5. 天山西部国有林管理局特克斯分局, 新疆特克斯 835500

收稿日期:2021-07-19 修回日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2022-03-10
通讯作者: 邓波,E-mail:dengbo@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:何玉娟(1996-),女,汉族,安徽安庆人,博士研究生,主要从事草地生态研究,E-mail:heyujuan945@163.com
基金资助:
新疆维吾尔自治区“自治区区域协同创新专项(科技援疆计划)”项目(2019E0211)资助

The Effects of Exogenous Gibberellin (GA₃) on the Symbiotic System of Alfalfa Rhizobium

HE Yu-juan¹, LI Dong-qin^1,2, DENG Bo¹, YANG Jun³, Duishanaili·kabutula⁴, YANG Chao⁵

1. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Jiuquan Forest Technology Services Center, Jiuquan, Gansu Province 735000, China;
3. Urumqi Qilvzhiyuan Garden Development Co., Ltd., Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China;
4. Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Tekes, County, Tekes, Xinjiang Province 835500, China;
5. Tekes Branch of the State-owned Forestry Administration of Western Tianshan Mountains, Tekes, Xinjiang 835500, China

Received:2021-07-19 Revised:2021-09-01 Published:2022-03-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究不同浓度的外源赤霉素添加对苜蓿(Medicago sativa)-根瘤菌共生体系结瘤过程的影响及其作用机制，本试验在室内控制条件下，外源施加不同浓度的赤霉素，观察其对苜蓿根瘤数、干鲜重、根茎长、苜蓿-根瘤菌共生结瘤过程中根瘤原基、根毛卷曲、类黄酮物质分泌的影响。结果显示：10^-9mol·L^-1的赤霉素可以促进nod基因的表达，引起植株根系黄酮类物质的分泌量增加，诱导形成更多且活性更强的根瘤原基，促进根瘤的形成。10^-5mol·L^-1赤霉素抑制根毛卷曲过程，从而减少根瘤数。因此，在紫花苜蓿结瘤过程中可适当添加外源赤霉素以提高结瘤效果，促进作物生长。

关键词: 紫花苜蓿, 根瘤菌, 赤霉素, 结瘤数量

Abstract: In order to explore the effect of different concentrations of exogenous gibberellin on the nodulation process of alfalfa-rhizobium and its mechanism of action,different concentrations of exogenous gibberellin were applied to the symbiosis of alfalfa-rhizobium to explore the effect on nodule number,dry and fresh weight,rhizome length,nodule primordium,root hair curling,and flavonoid secretion in the process of nodulation. The main results were as follows: 10^-9mol·L^-1 GA₃ increased the expression of nod gene on rhizobia,which led to the increase of the amount of flavonoids in plant roots and the formation of active nodules,and promoted the number of nodule. 10^-5mol·L^-1GA₃ inhibited the root hair curl process,and reduced the number of nodules. Therefore,appropriate addition of exogenous gibberellin during the nodulation process of alfalfa could improve the nodulation effect and promote crop growth.

Key words: Alfalfa, Rihizobium, Gibberellin, Nodule number

中图分类号:

Q939.11+4

何玉娟, 李东琴, 邓波, 杨军, 对山艾力·卡布吐拉, 杨超. 外源赤霉素GA₃施加对紫花苜蓿-根瘤菌共生体系的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2022, 30(2): 385-393.

HE Yu-juan, LI Dong-qin, DENG Bo, YANG Jun, Duishanaili·kabutula, YANG Chao. The Effects of Exogenous Gibberellin (GA₃) on the Symbiotic System of Alfalfa Rhizobium[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(2): 385-393.

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外源赤霉素GA₃施加对紫花苜蓿-根瘤菌共生体系的影响

The Effects of Exogenous Gibberellin (GA₃) on the Symbiotic System of Alfalfa Rhizobium

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