燕麦青贮研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.12.001

草地学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 3175-3183.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.12.001

• 专论与进展 •

燕麦青贮研究进展

刘伟, 贾玉山, 格根图, 王志军, 刘明健, 司强, 包健, 刘逸超, 孙鹏波

内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院, 农业农村部饲草栽培、加工与高效利用重点实验室/草地资源教育部重点实验室, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010019

收稿日期:2022-06-05 修回日期:2022-07-19 发布日期:2023-01-04
通讯作者: 贾玉山,E-mail:jys_nm@sina.com
作者简介:刘伟(1996-),男,汉族,内蒙古通辽人,博士,主要从事饲草加工与贮藏方面研究,E-mail:liuwei0416996@126.com
基金资助:
“国家乳业技术创新中心创建”重点项目(2021-国家乳创中心-1);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0109);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助

Research Advance of Oat Silage

LIU Wei, JIA Yu-shan, GE Gen-tu, WANG Zhi-jun, LIU Ming-jian, SI Qiang, BAO Jian, LIU Yi-chao, SUN Peng-bo

Colleg of Grassland Resources and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Forage Cultivation Processing and High Efficient Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, China

Received:2022-06-05 Revised:2022-07-19 Published:2023-01-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 燕麦(Avena sativa L.)是反刍家畜主要的粗饲料来源之一，其富含丰富的碳水化合物，有益于改善奶牛瘤胃健康、提升生产性能。青贮是燕麦安全贮藏的主要形式之一，具有适口性好、消化率高等优点。关于燕麦青贮，前人已经进行了大量研究，主要集中在燕麦青贮的含水量、收获期、添加剂、混贮、饲喂等方面的研究，基于此本文对燕麦青贮方面的研究进行了归纳总结，综述了影响燕麦青贮发酵品质、营养品质的受制因素和燕麦青贮的利用价值，进而推动优质燕麦青贮的调制和利用，促进燕麦青贮的发展。

关键词: 燕麦青贮, 水分, 收获期, 添加剂, 混贮, 饲喂

Abstract: Oat (Avena sativa L.) is one of the main sources of roughage for ruminants,and it is beneficial to rumen health and production performance of cows because of it is rich in carbohydrates. Silage is one of the main forms of safe storage of oat,which has the advantages of good palatability and high digestibility. As for oat silage,predecessors have carried out a lot of researches,mainly focusing on the moisture,harvest period,additives,mixing and feeding of oat silage. Based on these,this paper summarized the researches on oat silage. The constraints affecting the fermentation and nutritional quality and the utilization value of oat silage were summarized,which would promote the concoction and utilization of high-quality oat silage.

Key words: Oat silage, Moisture, Harvest period, Additives, Mixed ensiling, Feeding

中图分类号:

S816.53

刘伟, 贾玉山, 格根图, 王志军, 刘明健, 司强, 包健, 刘逸超, 孙鹏波. 燕麦青贮研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2022, 30(12): 3175-3183.

LIU Wei, JIA Yu-shan, GE Gen-tu, WANG Zhi-jun, LIU Ming-jian, SI Qiang, BAO Jian, LIU Yi-chao, SUN Peng-bo. Research Advance of Oat Silage[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(12): 3175-3183.

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燕麦青贮研究进展

Research Advance of Oat Silage

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