草地学报

›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 1-3,8.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2006.01.001

• 特邀专稿 •    下一篇

关于建立草原生态补偿机制的探讨

陈佐忠1, 汪诗平2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京, 100093;
    2. 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 西宁, 810008
  • 收稿日期:2005-08-04 修回日期:2005-11-08 出版日期:2006-02-15 发布日期:2006-02-15
  • 作者简介:陈佐忠(1937- ),男,研究员,研究方向为草地生态,E-mail:chenzz@ns.ibcas.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KSCX1-08-03延续)

A Discussion on the Mechanism of Reparation for Balancing Rangeland Ecology

CHEN Zuo-zhong1, WANG Shi-ping2   

  1. 1. Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China;
    2. Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Xining, Qinghai Province 810008, China
  • Received:2005-08-04 Revised:2005-11-08 Online:2006-02-15 Published:2006-02-15

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摘要： 我国森林生态补偿已经有所落实,而草原生态补偿尚未进行。基于草原为社会提供大量公益性产品、草原许多经济价值不允许变现、草原退化在一定程度上是由于为国家发展作出贡献以及由于草原地区贫困引起社会不公等原因,提出要进行草原生态补偿的观点。其目的是支持和鼓励草原地区更多地承担保护草原生态环境责任的同时,维持和发展社会经济。此外,文中还对草原生态补偿的原则、对象以及资金来源等进行了探讨。

关键词: 天然草原, 生态补偿, 生态安全

Abstract: Compensation for woodland ecological construction has been put into effect at certain extent,but not much has been done for the rangeland.For generations,the rangeland had provided livelihood for the local inhabitants.Its economic value is not allowed to be converted into cash.Moreover,rangeland deterioration is mainly due to the excessive demands yielded to humans.Poverty in the rangeland area also causes social disequilibrium.It is high time to make reparations to the rangeland ecological construction.All this will support and encourage the local governments,herdspeople,and farmers to conserve the rangeland and develop local economy.The paper suggests the rules of compensation,the beneficiaries,and the sources of funds for the ecological construction.

Key words: Rangeland, Ecological compensation, Ecosafety

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