草地学报

›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 11-17.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃中西部干旱半干旱地区牧民对草原政策认知分析

王建兵1,2, 张德罡1, 田青1   

  1. 1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 甘肃省社会科学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-31 修回日期:2012-11-20 出版日期:2013-02-15 发布日期:2013-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 张德罡
  • 作者简介:王建兵(1971-),男,甘肃武威人,研究员,博士研究生,主要从事农业生态方面的研究,E-mail:wjb120@126.com;
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省和新疆省畜牧业发展项目(GJZB_NO.4546);国家社科基金研究项目(04xjy025)资助

Evaluating Herders’ Knowledge of Grassland Policy in Arid and Semi-arid Pastoral Areas in Central and Western Gansu

WANG Jian-bing1,2, ZHANG De-gang1, TIAN Qing1   

  1. 1. Pratacultural College of Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
    2. Gansu Academy of Social Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China
  • Received:2012-08-31 Revised:2012-11-20 Online:2013-02-15 Published:2013-02-27

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摘要： 牧民对草原管理政策的认知和执行是牧区生态和牧区经济可持续发展的关键。采用问卷调查方法,调查了甘肃中西部干旱、半干旱地区牧民对草原管理政策的认知程度,并采用频度统计分析方法评估草原管理政策对牧民生产生活的影响幅度,以灰色关联度分析方法对主要影响因素进行关键因素的关联度排序。结果表明:牧民对草原政策的认知,受牧民文化程度、家庭收入水平、个人外出打工情况等多种因素的交互影响,在加强干旱、半干旱地区牧区农业技术的推广、强化基础设施建设、明确草原经营权和使用权以及加强草原保护宣传的过程中,应当注重牧民的这种认知特点,并据此设计相应的可被牧民认同的实施方案。

关键词: 灰色关联度, 牧民, 草原政策, 认知

Abstract: The understanding and implementation of grassland policy are critical factors for sustainable development of both ecology and economy in pastoral areas. The practicality of herders’ policy as well as the influence of policy on their production and life in the arid and semi-arid pastoral areas of central and western Gansu was collected by questionnaire. Results showed that herders’ implementation levels depended on their education, income level and experience as casual labor. Based on investigation results, the popularization of agricultural technology and the construction of infrastructural facilities should be effectively strengthened in order to intensify the propaganda of grassland protection.

Key words: Grey correlation analysis, Herder, Grassland policy, Knowledge

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