草地学报

›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 213-216.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.01.034

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

西藏东南缘农牧复合系统—玉米田放牧鹅的生物多样性和经济效益分析

沙志鹏, 王军峰, 关法春   

  1. 西藏大学农牧学院, 西藏 林芝 860000
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-12 修回日期:2013-07-13 出版日期:2014-02-15 发布日期:2014-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 关法春，E-mail：guanfachun@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:沙志鹏（1989-），男，哈尼族，云南西双版纳人，硕士研究生，研究方向为农牧一体化，E-mail：dragonlord726@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院西藏创新集群项目“促进农牧民增收的西藏农牧结合技术体系构建与示范”；西藏自治区自然基金项目“西藏农牧一体化理论的构建及技术途径”资助

The Agri-pastoral Compound Ecosystem of Southeast Tibet-Analyses of Biodiversity and Economic Benefits of Raising Geese in Cornfields

SHA Zhi-peng, WANG Jun-feng, GUAN Fa-chun   

  1. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, Tibet University, Linzhi, Tibet 860000, China
  • Received:2013-06-12 Revised:2013-07-13 Online:2014-02-15 Published:2014-01-28

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摘要： 对玉米（Zea mays）田养鹅和传统玉米种植（CK）下的田间杂草进行调查，统计分析各杂草群落中杂草的密度、生物多样性指数以及群落的相似度系数，并对比2种处理的经济效益。结果表明：玉米田养鹅处理的物种丰富度指数、优势度指数和多样性指数分别比对照处理高11.4，0.07和 0.2，而Pielou均匀度指数比对照处理低0.01，不同处理下杂草群落的相似性系数为0.77；玉米田养鹅处理每hm2的净收入为13984元，比对照增加7063元。玉米田养鹅处理方式不仅维持了较高的生物多样性，并且经济收益更高。

关键词: 杂草, 生物多样性, 玉米田养鹅

Abstract: Raising geese in cornfields (hereinafter referred to as RGICF) is a compound treatment based on the principle of "Agro-pastoral Integration", which was proposed in 2011. Its core content is the compound production model of resource utilization. The traditional planting pattern of corn was taken as control (CK) in this study. The density and biodiversity of weeds, as well as the coefficient of community similarity were analyzed in different weed communities. The economic benefits of different treatments were compared. Result showed that the species abundance index, dominance index and biodiversity index of RGICF treatment were higher than that of CK treatment, whereas the evenness index was lower than that of CK treatment. The coefficient of weed community similarity among different treatments was 0.77. In the aspect of economic benefit, the net income of RGICF treatment was 13984 yuan·hm-2, that 7063 yuan·hm-2 higher than that of CK treatment. Overall, the RGICF treatment not only kept the higher biodiversity, but also got the outstanding economic benefit.

Key words: Weeds, Biodiversity, Raising geese in cornfields

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