草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 885-887.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2017.04.030

• 研究专报 • 上一篇    下一篇

施肥和刈割对高寒天然草场牧草产量及营养品质的影响

张娇娇, 刘培培, 李小刚, 张世挺, 丁路明   

  1. 兰州大学生命科学学院 草地农业生态系统国家重点试验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-11 修回日期:2017-06-01 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 丁路明,E-mail:dinglm@lzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张娇娇(1992-),女,河南开封人,硕士研究生,研究方向为反刍动物营养,E-mail:zhangjj15@lzu.edu.cn;
  • 基金资助:

    青海省重点实验室专项（2013-Z-Y03）；甘肃省科技计划项目（1504WKCA089）；兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（lzujbky-2016-94；lzujbky-2016-br01；lzujbky-2016-ct11）；国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0501805）资助

Effect of Fertilization and Mowing on Biomass and Nutritional Quality of Alpine Natural Pasture

ZHANG Jiao-jiao, LIU Pei-pei, LI Xiao-gang, ZHANG Shi-ting, DING Lu-ming   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystem, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, China
  • Received:2016-04-11 Revised:2017-06-01 Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-11-01

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摘要：

为探索青藏高原天然草场高效利用管理模式，在甘肃省甘南藏族自治州进行冬春天然草场有机无机复合肥添加及刈割试验，结果表明：施肥后天然草地牧草粗蛋白含量显著高于不施肥草场。施肥后在天然草场牧草生长中期进行刈割能提高牧草生物量和粗蛋白含量。结果表明：施肥、刈割是青藏高原天然草场的有效利用方式。

关键词: 青藏高原, 天然草地, 施肥, 刈割

Abstract:

The experiment was conducted in Sangke alpine winter-spring pasture, Gannan Prefecture of Gansu province, with three treatments:unfertilization, fertilization without mowing, fertilization with mowing (mowed in mid-August). The results showed that fertilization improved the crude protein contents and biomass of forage significantly. Mowing in the growing stage of forage in the fertilized pasture not only improved forage yield but also increased the forage crude protein contents. The results showed that fertilization and mowing were feasible for the utilization of natural grassland on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau.

Key words: Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, Natural grassland, Fertilization, Mowing

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