生物炭对土壤的影响及在草地生态系统中应用的研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.02.001

草地学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 279-284.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.02.001

• 专论与进展 • 下一篇

生物炭对土壤的影响及在草地生态系统中应用的研究进展

张乾¹, 李金升¹, 赵天赐¹, 杨晓蒙¹, 王堃^1,2, 刘克思^1,2

1. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京 100193;
2. 河北沽源草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 河北沽源 076550

收稿日期:2018-12-04 修回日期:2019-04-08 出版日期:2019-04-15 发布日期:2019-05-30
通讯作者: 刘克思
作者简介:张乾(1996-),男,汉族,山西临汾人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地生态研究,E-mail:zhangqian_cau@126.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0501902，2018YFF0213405）；国家自然基金（31772654）资助

Research Progress on the Effect of Biochar on Soil and Its Application in Grassland Ecosystem

ZHANG Qian¹, LI Jin-sheng¹, ZHAO Tian-ci¹, YANG Xiao-meng¹, WANG Kun^1,2, LIU Ke-si^1,2

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. National Field Station of Grassland Ecosystem at Guyuan, Guyuan, Hebei Province 076550, China

Received:2018-12-04 Revised:2019-04-08 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-05-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物炭是生物质材料在无氧条件下经高温热解而成的富碳固态物质，具有含碳率高、孔隙结构丰富、比表面积大、理化性质稳定等特点，是一种优质的土壤改良材料。本文总结归纳了近年来生物炭在影响农田土壤理化性质、土壤养分和土壤微生物方面的研究进展，同时也对生物碳在草地系统中的零星应用研究进行了概述，最后对生物碳在草地生态系统中有待深入的研究重点和发展进行了展望，以期为生物炭在草地修复中科学应用提供可借鉴的理论依据与实践参考。

关键词: 生物炭, 土壤性质, 草地修复

Abstract: Biochar is a carbon-rich solid substance through high-temperature pyrolysis under anaerobic conditions,which has the characteristics of high carbon content,rich pore structure,large specific surface area and stable physical and chemical properties. It is a kind of high quality soil improvement material. In this paper,the research progress of Biochar in influencing the physicochemical properties,soil nutrients and soil microorganisms of farmland soil in recent years were summarized,and the few application research of biochar in grassland system was also overviewed. Finally,the research focus and development of biochar in the grassland ecosystem were prospected in order to provide the theoretical basis and practical reference for the scientific application of biochar in grassland restoration.

Key words: Biochar, Soil properties, Grassland restoration

中图分类号:

S812.2

张乾, 李金升, 赵天赐, 杨晓蒙, 王堃, 刘克思. 生物炭对土壤的影响及在草地生态系统中应用的研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(2): 279-284.

ZHANG Qian, LI Jin-sheng, ZHAO Tian-ci, YANG Xiao-meng, WANG Kun, LIU Ke-si. Research Progress on the Effect of Biochar on Soil and Its Application in Grassland Ecosystem[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(2): 279-284.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.02.001

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2019/V27/I2/279

参考文献

[1] Antal M J,Gronli M. The art,science,and technology of charcoal production[J]. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH,2003,42(8):1619-1640
[2] Lehmann J,Rillig M C,Thies J,et al. Biochar effects on soil biota-A review[J]. SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY,2011,43(9):1812-1836
[3] Sohi S P,Krull E,Lopez-Capel E,et al. A REVIEW OF BIOCHAR AND ITS USE AND FUNCTION IN SOIL[M]. Advances in Agronomy,Sparks D L,2010,105:47-82
[4] 杨放,李心清,王兵,等. 生物炭在农业增产和污染治理中的应用[J]. 地球与环境,2012(01):100-107
[5] 赵建坤,李江舟,杜章留,等. 施用生物炭对土壤物理性质影响的研究进展[J]. 气象与环境学报,2016(03):95-101
[6] Herath H M S K,Camps-Arbestain M,Hedley M. Effect of biochar on soil physical properties in two contrasting soils:An Alfisol and an Andisol[J]. Geoderma,2013,209-210:188-197
[7] Soane B D. THE ROLE OF ORGANIC-MATTER IN SOIL COMPACTIBILITY-A REVIEW OF SOME PRACTICAL ASPECTS[J]. SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH,1990,16(1-2):179-201
[8] 武玉,徐刚,吕迎春,等. 生物炭对土壤理化性质影响的研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展,2014(01):68-79
[9] Githinji L. Effect of biochar application rate on soil physical and hydraulic properties of a sandy loam[J]. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2014,60(4):457-470
[10] 张磊,柳璇,韩俊杰,等. 生物炭对土壤团聚体及结合态碳库影响研究进展[J]. 山东农业科学,2016(09):157-161
[11] Lehmann J. A handful of carbon[J]. NATURE,2007,447(7141):143-144
[12] Glaser B,Lehmann J,Zech W. Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal-a review[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils,2002,35(4):219-230
[13] 尚杰,耿增超,赵军,等. 生物炭对塿土水热特性及团聚体稳定性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2015(07):1969-1976
[14] 侯晓娜,李慧,朱刘兵,等. 生物炭与秸秆添加对砂姜黑土团聚体组成和有机碳分布的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2015(04):705-712
[15] Novak J M,Busscher W J,Laird D L,et al. Impact of Biochar Amendment on Fertility of a Southeastern Coastal Plain Soil[J]. SOIL SCIENCE,2009,174(2):105-112
[16] Yuan J,Xu R,Zhang H. The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures[J]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,2011,102(3):3488-3497
[17] Uzoma K C,Inoue M,Andry H,et al. Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition[J]. SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT,2011,27(2):205-212
[18] Yuan J H,Xu R K. The amelioration effects of low temperature biochar generated from nine crop residues on an acidic Ultisol[J]. SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT,2011,27(1):110-115
[19] Jones B E H,Haynes R J,Phillips I R. Effect of amendment of bauxite processing sand with organic materials on its chemical,physical and microbial properties[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2010,91(11):2281-2288
[20] Githinji L. Effect of biochar application rate on soil physical and hydraulic properties of a sandy loam[J]. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2014,60(4):457-470
[21] Herath H M S K,Camps-Arbestain M,Hedley M. Effect of biochar on soil physical properties in two contrasting soils:An Alfisol and an Andisol[J]. Geoderma,2013,209-210:188-197
[22] 魏永霞,刘志凯,冯鼎锐,等. 生物炭对草甸黑土物理性质及雨后水分动态变化的影响[J]. 农业机械学报,2016(08):201-207
[23] 潘金华,庄舜尧,曹志洪,等. 生物炭添加对皖南旱地土壤物理性质及水分特征的影响[J]. 土壤通报,2016(02):320-326
[24] 王洪媛,盖霞普,翟丽梅,等. 生物炭对土壤氮循环的影响研究进展[J]. 生态学报,2016(19):5998-6011
[25] Diez J A,Caballero R,Roman R,et al. Integrated fertilizer and irrigation management to reduce nitrate leaching in Central Spain[J]. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY,2000,29(5):1539-1547
[26] Wardle D A,Nilsson M,Zackrisson O. Fire-derived charcoal causes loss of forest humus[J]. SCIENCE,2008,320(5876):629
[27] 高德才,张蕾,刘强,等. 旱地土壤施用生物炭减少土壤氮损失及提高氮素利用率[J]. 农业工程学报,2014(06):54-61
[28] 张弘,李影,张玉军,等. 生物炭对植烟土壤氮素形态迁移及微生物量氮的影响[J]. 中国水土保持科学,2017(03):26-35
[29] 颜永毫,王丹丹,郑纪勇. 生物炭对土壤N₂O和CH₄排放影响的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2013(08):140-146
[30] 李际会,吕国华,白文波,等. 改性生物炭的吸附作用及其对土壤硝态氮和有效磷淋失的影响[J]. 中国农业气象,2012(02):220-225
[31] 张云舒,唐光木,葛春辉,等. 生物炭输入对灌耕风沙土团聚体及养分含量的影响[J]. 山东农业科学,2018(10):85-88
[32] 王德胜,胡芸莎,曹琦,等. 棉秆生物炭对南疆地区水稻产量和氮素利用效率的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学,2018:1-4
[33] 刘露,王梓廷,刘杨,等. 长期施用生物炭对塿土土壤理化性质及微生物的影响[J]. 西北农业学报,2017(04):596-602
[34] 于姣妲,殷丹阳,李莹,等. 生物炭对土壤磷素循环影响机制研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学,2017(18):17-21
[35] 李江舟,娄翼来,张立猛,等. 不同生物炭添加量下植烟土壤养分的淋失[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2015(04):1075-1080
[36] 王荣萍,余炜敏,梁嘉伟,等. 改性生物炭对菜地土壤磷素形态转化的影响[J]. 生态环境学报,2016(05):872-876
[37] 张朴,李仁英,吴洪生,等. 水稻秸秆生物质炭对土壤磷吸附影响的研究[J]. 土壤,2018(02):264-269
[38] 王承俊,杨放,邢英,等. 生物炭对干旱区盐碱土磷淋溶的影响[J]. 四川环境,2017(02):17-21
[39] 李际会,吕国华,白文波,等. 改性生物炭的吸附作用及其对土壤硝态氮和有效磷淋失的影响[J]. 中国农业气象,2012(02):220-225
[40] 包立,刘惠见,邓洪,等. 玉米秸秆生物炭对滇池流域大棚土壤磷素利用和小白菜生长的影响[J]. 土壤学报,2018(04):815-824
[41] 曹婷,孟军,兰宇,等. 稻壳炭对不同土壤磷淋溶的影响[J]. 沈阳农业大学学报,2017(04):385-391
[42] 姚玲丹,程广焕,王丽晓,等. 施用生物炭对土壤微生物的影响[J]. 环境化学,2015(04):697-704
[43] 丁艳丽,刘杰,王莹莹. 生物炭对农田土壤微生物生态的影响研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报,2013(11):3311-3317
[44] 饶霜,卢阳,黄飞,等. 生物炭对土壤微生物的影响研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2016(01):53-59
[45] 关松萌. 土壤酶及其研究法[M]. 北京:农业出版社,1986:271-319
[46] 贾国梅. 黄土高原地区植被演替和土地管理对土壤养分、微生物活性和群落结构的影响[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2006
[47] 陈心想,耿增超,王森,等. 施用生物炭后塿土土壤微生物及酶活性变化特征[J]. 农业环境科学学报,2014(04):751-758
[48] Kolton M,Graber E R,Tsehansky L,et al. Biochar-stimulated plant performance is strongly linked to microbial diversity and metabolic potential in the rhizosphere[J]. New Phytol,2017,213(3):1393-1404
[49] Huang S,Shan M,Chen J,et al. Contrasting dynamics of polychlorinated biphenyl dissipation and fungal community composition in low and high organic carbon soils with biochar amendment[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2018,25(33):33432-33442
[50] 刘兴元,牟月亭. 草地生态系统服务功能及其价值评估研究进展[J]. 草业学报,2012(06):286-295
[51] 周翰舒,杨高文,刘楠,等. 不同退化程度的草地植被和土壤特征[J]. 草业科学,2014(01):30-38
[52] Reed E Y,Chadwick D R,Hill P W,et al. Critical comparison of the impact of biochar and wood ash on soil organic matter cycling and grassland productivity[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2017,110:134-142
[53] Gebhardt M,Fehmi J S,Rasmussen C,et al. Soil amendments alter plant biomass and soil microbial activity in a semi-desert grassland[J]. Plant and Soil,2017,419(1-2):53-70
[54] Kolb S E,Fermanich K J,Dornbush M E. Effect of Charcoal Quantity on Microbial Biomass and Activity in Temperate Soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2009,73:1173-1181
[55] Fang Y,Singh B P,Luo Y,et al. Biochar carbon dynamics in physically separated fractions and microbial use efficiency in contrasting soils under temperate pastures[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2018,116:399-409
[56] Singh B P,Fang Y,Boersma M,et al. In Situ Persistence and Migration of Biochar Carbon and Its Impact on Native Carbon Emission in Contrasting Soils under Managed Temperate Pastures[J]. PLOS ONE,2015,10(10):e141560
[57] Reed E Y,Chadwick D R,Hill P W,et al. Critical comparison of the impact of biochar and wood ash on soil organic matter cycling and grassland productivity[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2017,110:134-142
[58] Yoo G,Kim H,Choi J Y. Soil Aggregate Dynamics Influenced by Biochar Addition using the C Natural Abundance Method[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2017,81(3):612
[59] Laungani R,Elgersma K,Mcelligott K,et al. Biochar amendment of grassland soil may promote woody encroachment by Eastern Red Cedar[J]. JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION,2016,16(4):941-954
[60] Gebhardt M,Fehmi J S,Rasmussen C,et al. Soil amendments alter plant biomass and soil microbial activity in a semi-desert grassland[J]. Plant and Soil,2017,419(1-2):53-70
[61] Pokharel P,Kwak J,Ok Y S,et al. Pine sawdust biochar reduces GHG emission by decreasing microbial and enzyme activities in forest and grassland soils in a laboratory experiment[J]. Science of The Total Environment,2018,625:1247-1256
[62] Schimmelpfennig S,Müller C,Grünhage L,et al. Biochar,hydrochar and uncarbonized feedstock application to permanent grassland-Effects on greenhouse gas emissions and plant growth[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2014,191:39-52
[63] 董双快,王丽萍,李典鹏,等. 生物炭对苏丹草吸收Cd、Pb的影响[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2017(05):186-191
[64] 黄超,刘丽君,章明奎. 生物质炭对红壤性质和黑麦草生长的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2011(04):439-445

生物炭对土壤的影响及在草地生态系统中应用的研究进展

Research Progress on the Effect of Biochar on Soil and Its Application in Grassland Ecosystem

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 10

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	佘延娣, 杨晓渊, 马丽, 张中华, 王党军, 黄小涛, 马真, 姚步青, 周华坤. 退化高寒草甸植物群落和土壤特征及其相互关系研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 62-71.
[2]	李鹏珍, 赵得琴, 邓波, 杨军, 赵国华, 赵亮. 生物炭与干旱胁迫对接种紫花苜蓿光合效率及生长的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(6): 1257-1264.
[3]	孙华方, 李希来, 李成一, 张静, 林春英, 金立群, 杨鑫光. 黄河源区建植19年人工草地生物结皮CO₂通量与叶绿素荧光参数的变化[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(5): 894-903.
[4]	邢云飞, 王晓丽, 刘永琦, 华热, 王超, 吴建丽, 施建军. 不同建植年限人工草地植物群落和土壤有机碳氮特征[J]. 草地学报, 2020, 28(2): 521-528.
[5]	杨满元, 杨宁, 欧阳美娟, 姜琳, 刘浩, 吴磊, 万丽. 衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地5种生态恢复模式的效果比较[J]. 草地学报, 2020, 28(1): 177-183.
[6]	王小赟, 王琦, 张登奎, 赵晓乐, 赵武成. 生物炭土壤结皮覆盖垄沟集雨种植对红豆草根系和根瘤特征的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(5): 1328-1338.
[7]	付标, 齐雁冰, 常庆瑞. 不同植被重建管理方式对沙质草地土壤及植被性质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(1): 47-54.
[8]	吴鹏豹, 解钰, 漆智平, 吴蔚东. 生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤团聚体稳定性及其总碳分布特征的影响[J]. , 2012, 20(4): 643-649.
[9]	赵江红, 焦燕, 徐柱, 那日苏. 不同天然草地开垦年限下土壤特性对CH₄吸收的影响[J]. , 2010, 18(2): 148-153.
[10]	安韶山, 黄懿梅, 郑粉莉. 黄土丘陵区草地土壤脲酶活性特征及其与土壤性质的关系[J]. , 2005, 13(3): 233-237.