草地学报

›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 116-119.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2006.02.004

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

行距和播量对白三叶生育及种子产量的影响

吴维群1, 唐宗英2, 邓菊芬1, 张英俊3, 黄必志4, 耿文成5   

  1. 1. 云南省草山饲料工作站, 昆明, 650225;
    2. 云南农业大学, 昆明, 650201;
    3. 中国农业大学草地研究所, 北京, 100094;
    4. 云南省肉牛和牧草研究中心, 昆明, 650212;
    5. 云南省种羊场, 昆明, 655204
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-01 修回日期:2006-06-01 出版日期:2006-05-15 发布日期:2006-05-15
  • 作者简介:吴维群(1960- ),女,云南昆明人,从事草地项目管理和技术推广工作,E-mail:wwq726@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省校省院科技合作项目(BFE00A002)

Effect of Row Spacing and Sowing Rate on the Growth and Seed Yield of White Clover

WU Wei-qun1, TANG Zong-ying2, DENG Ju-fen1, ZHANG Ying-jun3, HUANG Bi-zhi4, GENG Wen-cheng 5   

  1. 1. Yunnan Provincial Pasture and Fodder Station, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650225, China;
    2. Yunnan Agriculture University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650201, China;
    3. Institute of Grassland Science, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100094, China;
    4. Yunnan Beef Cattle and Pasture Research Centre.Kunming, Yunnan Province 650212, China;
    5. Yunnan Provencial Sheep Farm, Kunming, Yunnan Province 655204, China
  • Received:2006-03-01 Revised:2006-06-01 Online:2006-05-15 Published:2006-05-15

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摘要： 研究行距和播种量对白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)生长发育及种子产量的影响。结果表明:行距和播量影响白三叶的生育进程,随着播量和行距的增大,生育时期延长,冠层高度、生殖枝高度和种子产量增加;各处理干物质分配规律不同,在收获时,处理2的花和种子比例最大,分别达34.93%和12.98%;处理3种子产量最高,其潜在和实际种子产量分别达1046.2和443.1kg/hm2。

关键词: 行距, 播量, 白三叶, 生长发育, 种子产量

Abstract: A study of the effect of row spacing and sowing rate to white clover shows that the higher the sowing rate and wider the row space,the longer the plant growing period,and taller the height of canopy and reproductive branches,and more abundant the seed yield.Different treatments of cultivated white clover varied the percentages of dry matter distribution in the root,the stem,and the leaf calculated in the harvesting stage.The percentage of dry matter distribution in the flower and the seed under Treatment 2 reached 34.93% and 12.98% respectively,the highest of all.Treatment 3 topped the others in seed yield,its potential seed yield amounted to 1046.2 kg/hm2 and its harvested seed yield,443.1 kg/hm2.

Key words: Row spacing, Sowing rate, White clover, Growth and development, Seed production

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