Advances in Biological Regulation Research and Improvement Technologies on Seed Vigor in Forage Species

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.08.003

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 2263-2274.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.08.003

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Advances in Biological Regulation Research and Improvement Technologies on Seed Vigor in Forage Species

NIE Yu-ting^1,2,3, ZHANG Zhao^1,2,3, CUI Kai-lun^1,2,3, LYU Yan-zhen^1,2,3, SUN Juan^1,2,3, YAN Hui-fang^1,2,3

1. College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China;
2. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Grassland Resources and Ecology in the Yellow River Delta, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China;
3. Qingdao Key Laboratory of Specialty Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization in Saline Soils of Coastal Beach, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China

Received:2023-02-03 Revised:2023-03-24 Online:2023-08-15 Published:2023-09-01

草种子活力的生物学调控与提高技术研究进展

聂宇婷^1,2,3, 张昭^1,2,3, 崔凯伦^1,2,3, 吕艳贞^1,2,3, 孙娟^1,2,3, 闫慧芳^1,2,3

1. 青岛农业大学草业学院, 山东青岛 266109;
2. 黄河三角洲草地资源与生态国家林业和草原局重点实验室, 山东青岛 266109;
3. 青岛市滩涂盐碱地特色植物种质创制与利用重点实验室, 山东青岛 266109

通讯作者: 闫慧芳,E-mail:yanhuifang@qau.edu.cn
作者简介:聂宇婷(1998-),女,汉族,内蒙古包头人,硕士研究生,主要从事种子生理生态研究,E-mail:nyt980505@163.com;张昭(1997-),男,汉族,山东枣庄人,硕士研究生,主要从事草类植物遗传育种与种子科学研究,E-mail:2223905387@qq.com
基金资助:
山东省自然科学基金青年基金项目(ZR2020QC187);青岛农业大学高层次人才科研基金(663-1120006)资助

Abstract

Abstract: Forage seeds are important basic materials for maintaining the stability of grassland system,improving the ecological environment of degraded grassland,and building water and soil conservation projects and urban green space projects. Besides,forage seeds are the key material basis for building artificial grassland,ensuring the quality of forage production and improving the productivity of grassland animal husbandry. The research on seed vigor has always been the focus and hotspot in the field of seed science at home and abroad,however,it is not deep enough developed about the forage seeds. Based on research in the past 30 years,this paper reviewed the biological basis and improvement technologies of seed vigor in forage species. It were summarized up that the development status of genetic and environmental factors to regulate seed vigor,physiological and biochemical responses to the decline of seed vigor,and seed vigor improvement technology. In addition,it were prospected that the biological studies on seed vigor and the development trend of seed vigor improvement technologies in forage species.

Key words: Forage seed, Seed vigor, Seed biology, Improvement technologies

摘要： 草种子是维持草地系统稳定性、改良退化草地生态环境及建设水土保持工程与城市绿地工程的重要基础材料，同时也是建植人工草地、保证牧草生产品质与提高草地畜牧业生产力的关键物质基础。种子活力研究一直是国内外种子科学领域的焦点和热点，然而，其在草种子中的研究却不够深入。基于近30年的研究，本文对草种子活力的生物学基础与提高技术进行了综述，介绍了种子活力调控的遗传因素和环境因素、种子活力下降的生理生化响应、种子活力提高技术的发展现状，并对草种子活力生物学研究、种子活力提高技术发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 草种子, 种子活力, 种子生物学, 提高技术

CLC Number:

S351.1

NIE Yu-ting, ZHANG Zhao, CUI Kai-lun, LYU Yan-zhen, SUN Juan, YAN Hui-fang. Advances in Biological Regulation Research and Improvement Technologies on Seed Vigor in Forage Species[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(8): 2263-2274.

聂宇婷, 张昭, 崔凯伦, 吕艳贞, 孙娟, 闫慧芳. 草种子活力的生物学调控与提高技术研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(8): 2263-2274.

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Advances in Biological Regulation Research and Improvement Technologies on Seed Vigor in Forage Species

草种子活力的生物学调控与提高技术研究进展

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