2种除草剂对燕麦产量、杂草防除及后茬作物安全性的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.01.029

草地学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 187-193.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.01.029

2种除草剂对燕麦产量、杂草防除及后茬作物安全性的影响

刘欢¹, 慕平², 赵桂琴¹, 焦婷¹

1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院草业生态系统教育部重点实验室中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心, 甘肃兰州 730070;
2. 甘肃农业大学农学院, 甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2014-03-07 修回日期:2014-05-15 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-01-31
通讯作者: 赵桂琴
作者简介:刘欢(1982-),女,山东招远人,博士,讲师,研究方向牧草与草坪草种质资源及育种,E-mail:liuhuan@gsau.edu.cn
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-08-C);农业行业专项(201003023)资助

Effects of Two Tested Herbicides on the Yield of Oat, Weed Control and Safety of Succeeding Crops

LIU Huan¹, MU Ping², ZHAO Gui-qin¹, JIAO Ting¹

1. College of Pratacultural Science, Gansu Agricultural University; Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education; Sino-U.S. Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
2. College of Agronomy, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China

Received:2014-03-07 Revised:2014-05-15 Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-01-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

试验采用前期筛选的2种最佳除草剂仲丁灵和二甲·辛酰溴施用于燕麦田(Avena sativa),调查燕麦鲜草、种子产量及防效,并初步研究不同浓度除草剂对后茬植物出苗率、株高及鲜重的影响.结果表明:药后15 d,30 d株防效及鲜重防效表现为施用高浓度二甲·辛酰溴 > 中浓度二甲·辛酰溴 > 高浓度仲丁灵.表明与对照相比,所有处理对燕麦产量均有增产作用,2种除草剂都在中浓度增效明显,且二甲·辛酰溴优于仲丁灵.低浓度除草剂处理过的土壤对后茬冬油菜及皮、裸燕麦出苗无影响,在中、低浓度下对后茬成株期株高和鲜重有促进作用,而高浓度除草剂对后茬出苗率及成株期生长有抑制作用.仲丁灵中浓度对后茬影响最小,高浓度二甲·辛酰溴对后茬抑制最大.因此建议燕麦田施用40%仲丁灵和40%二甲·辛酰溴分别不超过5625 和2025 mL·hm^-2.

关键词: 燕麦, 除草剂, 防效, 鲜草产量, 种子产量, 后茬作物

Abstract:

Butralin and Bromoxynil octanoate plus MCPA-sodium which were best two herbicides selected by previous experiment were adopted in this experiment and used in oat field. The weed control, fresh forage and kernel yield of oat were surveyed, and the effects of herbicides at different concentrations on the germination rate, height and fresh weight of succeeding plant preliminary were investigated. The results showed that the control effect of weed after applied herbicides for 15 days and 30 days as well as the control effect of fresh weight after applied herbicides for 30 days were ordered as the treatment of Bromoxynil octanoate plus MCPA-sodium with high concentration > the treatment of Bromoxynil octanoate plus MCPA-sodium at middle concentration > the treatment of Butralin with high concentration. The oat yield increased in the treatments of all tested herbicides compared with controls. Both herbicides had obvious control efficiency in the middle concentration, and the effect of Bromoxynil octanoate plus MCPA-sodium was better than Butralin. The soil treated by both herbicides with low concentrations had no effect on the seedling emergence of succeeding crops such as winter rape (Brassica campestris), naked oat (Avena nuda)and husk oat(Avena sativa). Both herbicides at low and middle concentrations had promoting effects on the height, root length and fresh weight of the succeeding crop at adult stage, while the seedling emergence and growth of plant were inhibited with the concentrations of both herbicides increasing. Comprehensive evaluation indicated that the middle concentration treatment of Butralin had the least impact on the growth of succeeding crops, and the high concentration treatment of Bromoxynil octanoate plus MCPA-sodium had the largest inhibition to the growth of succeeding crops. So the optimum application concentrations of 40% Butralin and 40% Bromoxynil octanoate plus MCPA-sodium in oat land should not exceed 5625 and 2025 mL·hm^-2, respectively.

Key words: Oat, Herbicides, Weed control effect, Fresh forage yield, Kernel yield, Succeeding crops

中图分类号:

S482.4

刘欢, 慕平, 赵桂琴, 焦婷. 2种除草剂对燕麦产量、杂草防除及后茬作物安全性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(1): 187-193.

LIU Huan, MU Ping, ZHAO Gui-qin, JIAO Ting. Effects of Two Tested Herbicides on the Yield of Oat, Weed Control and Safety of Succeeding Crops[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(1): 187-193.

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2种除草剂对燕麦产量、杂草防除及后茬作物安全性的影响

Effects of Two Tested Herbicides on the Yield of Oat, Weed Control and Safety of Succeeding Crops

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