草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 459-466.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.02.027

• 技术研发 • 上一篇    下一篇

‘蒙饲燕2号’燕麦草选育报告

田青松1, 于东洋1,2, 张瑞霞3, 候向阳1, 韩冰1,2, 白音德力格尔4   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院草原研究所, 内蒙古 呼和浩特, 010018;
    2. 内蒙古农业大学生命科学学院 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010018;
    3. 呼和浩特市种子管理站, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020;
    4. 内蒙古自治区植保植检站, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-06 修回日期:2018-01-31 出版日期:2018-04-15 发布日期:2018-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 韩冰
  • 作者简介:田青松(1967-),男,内蒙古通辽人,博士,研究员,主要从事牧草资源研究,E-mail:tqingsong@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国农业科学院科技创新工程资助

Report on Breeding Selection of an Oat Variety ‘Mengsiyan 2’

TIAN Qing-song1, YU Dong-yang1,2, ZHANG Rui-xia3, HOU Xiang-yang1, HAN Bing1,2, Baiyindeligeer4   

  1. 1. Institute of Grassland Research of CAAS, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China;
    2. College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010018, China;
    3. Hohhot seed station, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010020, China;
    4. Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China
  • Received:2017-06-06 Revised:2018-01-31 Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-07-05

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摘要：

牧草生育期是影响牧草产量的重要因素，为了培育出生育期短、高产量的优质牧草新品种，以母本‘永492’和父本‘歇里·努瓦尔’进行种间杂交选育出燕麦饲草新品种‘蒙饲燕2号’。‘蒙饲燕2号’具有较强的抗旱耐盐以及抗倒伏能力。生产试验结果表明，2015—2016年‘蒙饲燕2号’燕麦草的平均鲜草产量、干草产量及种子产量分别为32 406.06 kg·hm-2，10 935.85 kg·hm-2和2 364.91 kg·hm-2，较对照品种分别平均提高了19.49% ，19.22%和5.84%。生育期90天， 株高135 cm，穗长20.4 cm；穗粒数65.5个，穗粒重1.25 g；千粒重31.0 g。 在内蒙古及其毗邻省区均可种植。

关键词: 燕麦, 新品种, &lsquo, 蒙饲燕2号&rsquo, 选育

Abstract:

The growth period of herbage is an important factor affecting the yield of forage grass. In order to breed a new variety of high-quality forage grass with short growth period and high yield,a new oat variety ‘Mengsiyan 2’ was bred from a male parent ‘Xielinuwaer’ and a female parent ‘Yong492’ using a method of interspecies crossing. ‘Mengsiyan 2’ has better saline and drought tolerance and lodging resistance. Among 2015-2016, the average fresh forage yield of 32 406.06 kg·hm-2, the average hay forage of 10 935.85 kg·hm-2 and the average grain yield of 2 364.91 kg·hm-2 were achieved, which were 19.49%, 19.22% and 5.84% higher, respectively, than that of the control. The result showed that 'Mengsiyan 2' had the growth period of 90 days, the height of 135 cm,the length of 20.4 cm,the grain number per spike of 65.5,grain weight per spike of 1.25 g, and 1000 seed weight of 31.0 g, and was suitable to Inner Mongolia and its adjacent regions.

Key words: Oat, New variety, ‘Mengsiyan2’, Hybrid breeding and selection

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