草地学报

›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 70-75.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2008.01.014

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同苜蓿品种根、茎、叶水提液化感作用研究

寇建村1, 杨文权2, 冯桂丽1, 贾志宽3, 韩清芳3   

  1. 1. 西北农林科技大学动物科技学院, 陕西, 杨凌, 712100;
    2. 西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 陕西, 杨凌, 712100;
    3. 西北农林科技大学农学院, 陕西, 杨凌, 712100
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-12 修回日期:2006-07-08 出版日期:2008-02-15 发布日期:2008-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 贾志宽
  • 作者简介:寇建村(1976- ),女,青海湟中人,讲师,在读博士生,主要从事草业科学方面的教学和科研工作,E-mail:jiancun02@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基金项目(2006C105)

Study on Allelopathy of Root,Stem,and Leaf Aqueous Extracts of Different Medicago sativa Varieties

KOU Jian-cun1, YANG Wen-quan2, FENG Gui-li1, JIA Zhi-kuan3, HAN Qing-fang3   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China;
    2. College of Life Science, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
    3. College of Agronomy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China
  • Received:2007-04-12 Revised:2006-07-08 Online:2008-02-15 Published:2008-02-15

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摘要： 对10个苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)品种根、茎、叶水提液对受体苜蓿阿尔冈金种子萌发、幼苗生长和幼苗生物量积累进行研究,结果表明:10个苜蓿品种根、茎、叶水提液均对受体苜蓿种子发芽存在抑制作用,且浓度越大,抑制作用越明显;低浓度根水提液促进受体苜蓿根的生长,而高浓度反之,茎、叶水提液抑制受体苜蓿根的生长;根、茎、叶水提液抑制幼苗的生长;在低浓度处理下,大部分品种根、茎水提液对受体苜蓿根的鲜重表现为促进作用,而大部分品种叶的水提液表现为抑制作用,在高浓度下所有品种根、茎、叶水提液均为抑制作用;对于幼苗的鲜重,除0.01%根的水提液部分品种表现为促进作用,大部分品种都为抑制作用。

关键词: 苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.), 品种, 发芽, 化感作用, 水提液

Abstract: It is well known that the biomass productivity of alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.) decreases gradually after the fifth year of being planted due to the allelopathic impacts and the land has to be cultivated by other crops in rotation.Although there are numerous varieties with different allelopathy,the study on allelopathy differences among varieties is scarce.The effects of the aqueous extract of the roots,stems and leaves of ten alfalfa varieties were studied on seed germination and seedling growth of M.sativa L.cv.Algonquin.The results indicate that the extracts from roots,stems and leaves restrained the seed germination with increased intensity along with increased extract concentration.The extracts from roots promoted the root growth at lower concentration but delayed the root growth at higher concentration and the extracts from stems and leaves delayed the root growth.The extracts from roots,stems and leaves inhibited the seedling growth.At lower concentration,the extracts from the roots and stems of most varieties promoted root biomass accumulation,while the extracts from the leaves of most varieties had negative effects.Moreover,at higher concentration,all extracts inhibited root biomass accumulation.All the extracts except the 0.01% roots extracts of some varieties inhibited the stem and leaf biomass accumulation.

Key words: Alfalfa, Variety, Germination, Allelopathy, Aqueous extract

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