草地学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 4109-4118.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.12.023

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

河北低平原区紫花苜蓿品种生产性能评价

赵海明1, 游永亮1, 武瑞鑫1, 李源1, 王洪举2, 南志辉3   

  1. 1. 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所/河北省牧草技术创新中心, 河北 衡水 053000;
    2. 景县农业农村局, 河北 景县 053500;
    3. 衡水市农业农村局, 河北 衡水 053000
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-05 修回日期:2025-09-21 发布日期:2025-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 李源,E-mail:gsly868@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵海明(1981-),男,汉族,河北大城人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事牧草选育栽培与资源评价研究,E-mail:zhm851@163.com;
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-34);河北省现代农业产业技术体系草业创新团队建设专项(HBCT2023160201)资助

Evaluation on Production Performance of Alfalfa Varieties in Hebei Low Plain Area

ZHAO Hai-ming1, YOU Yong-liang1, WU Rui-xin1, LI Yuan1, WANG Hong-ju2, NAN Zhi-hui3   

  1. 1. Dryland Farming Institute of Hebei Academy of Agricultural and forestry Sciences, Hebei forage Technology Innovation Center, Hengshui, Hebei Province 053000, China;
    2. Agriculture and rural Bureau of Jing County, Jingxian, Hebei Province 053500, China;
    3. Agriculture and rural Bureau of Hengshui City, Hengshui, Hebei Province 053000, China
  • Received:2025-08-05 Revised:2025-09-21 Published:2025-12-01

摘要: 为了筛选出适合河北低平原区种植的高产、优质一体化的苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)品种,本研究在衡水市对20个苜蓿品种进行了3年生产性能比较,并采用灰色关联度分析对10个指标进行了综合评价。结果表明:连续3年,国内品种‘保定苜蓿’和‘龙牧803’平均越冬率最高,分别为92.46%,90.86%,而国外品种越冬率在60%以下,其中‘赛迪7号’仅有53.35%。从年限来看,第3年产量最高;从不同茬次来看,第1茬产量所占比重最高,明显高于第2~4茬;‘中苜1号’‘中苜3号’干草总产量较高,‘WL343HQ’‘康赛’‘阿迪娜’粗蛋白含量较高,‘WL343HQ’‘沃苜1号’相对饲用价值较高。灰色关联度分析表明,‘中苜1号’‘中苜3号’‘保定苜蓿’‘中苜6号’‘中苜4号’等加权关联度较高,建议在河北低平原区应用,种植年限3~5年为宜。

关键词: 紫花苜蓿, 生产性能, 营养品质, 种植年限

Abstract: In order to screen out high-yield and high-quality alfalfa varieties suitable for planting in Hebei low plain area, the production performance of 20 alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) varieties was compared in Hengshui City for three years, and 10 indexes were comprehensively evaluated by grey correlation analysis.The results showed that for three consecutive years, the average overwintering rates of domestic varieties ‘Baoding alfalfa’ and ‘Longmu 803’ were the highest, at 92.46% and 90.86% respectively, while the overwintering rates of foreign varieties were below 60%, with only 53.35% for ‘Sardi 7’. From the perspective of year, the third year has the highest yield, and regarding different cutting, the first cutting has the highest proportion of yield, which was significantly higher than the second to fourth cutting. The total hay yield of ‘Zhongmu 1’ and ‘Zhongmu 3’ is relatively high. ‘WL343HQ’‘Concept’ and ‘Adrenalin’ have higher crude protein content. The relative feed value(RFV) of ‘WL343HQ’ and ‘Womu No.1’ is relatively high. Through grey correlation analysis, the weighted correlation degrees of ‘Zhongmu 1’ ‘Zhongmu 3’ ‘Baoding alfalfa’ ‘Zhongmu 6’, and ‘Zhongmu 4’ are higher, making them more suitable for use in the Hebei Lowland Plain,with a planting period of 3-5 years.

Key words: Alfalfa, Production performance, Nutritional quality, Planting years

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