草地学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 1941-1949.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.09.010

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同氮效率紫花苜蓿叶特征及其产量效应研究

王静, 刘晓静, 程甜甜, 童长春, 汪雪   

  1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/甘肃省草业工程实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-09 修回日期:2021-05-14 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓静,E-mail:liuxj@gsau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王静(1999-),女,汉,甘肃天水人,硕士研究生,主要从事牧草营养的研究,E-mail:3415119976@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32171674);甘肃省重点研发计划项目(20YF8NA130);甘肃省重大科技专项:草类植物种质创新与品种选育(课题3)(19ZD2NA002-3)资助

Study on Leaf Characteristics and Yield Effect of Alfalfa with Different Nitrogen Efficiency

WANG Jing, LIU Xiao-jing, Cheng Tian-tian, Tong Chang-chun, WANG Xue   

  1. College of Pratacultural Science/Gansu Agricultural University/Key Laboratory Pratacultural Ecosystem/Ministry of Education/Pratacultural Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province/Sino-US Center for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China
  • Received:2021-04-09 Revised:2021-05-14 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-10-14

摘要: 为探讨不同氮效率紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)叶特征差异及其对产量的影响,本研究采用田间小区试验,设4个不同氮效率紫花苜蓿品种(‘LW6010’、‘甘农3号’、‘甘农7号’和‘陇东苜蓿’)和2个施氮处理(0,103.5 kg·hm-2),对比研究不同氮效率紫花苜蓿的叶特征及其生产性能,并采用通径分析法探讨叶特征各因子对产量的影响。结果表明,在不施氮和供氮103.5 kg·hm-2时,‘LW6010’的叶面积、比叶重、叶片数、叶蛋白含量、维管束、韧皮部、木质部面积、导管数量和总产量显著大于‘陇东苜蓿’。通径分析表明,‘LW6010’叶特征各因子对产量的影响依次为:叶面积>叶重>叶片数>叶增量>比叶重>叶茎比。综上,紫花苜蓿的叶特征在不同氮效率品种间存在差异,无论氮水平高低,氮高效紫花苜蓿品种‘LW6010’叶特征综合表现总是优于‘陇东苜蓿’。利用通径分析发现,紫花苜蓿叶特征各因子中叶面积和叶重的产量效应最突出。

关键词: 紫花苜蓿, 氮效率, 叶特征, 生产性能, 通径分析

Abstract: To explore the difference in leaf characteristics of alfalfa with different nitrogen efficiency and their effect on yield, this study adopted a field trial and set up four alfalfa cultivars with different nitrogen efficiency (‘LW6010’, ‘Gannong No.3’, ‘Gannong No.7’ and ‘Longdong Alfalfa’) and two nitrogen treatments (0 and 103.5 kg·hm-2), to compare the leaf characteristics and production performance of alfalfa with different nitrogen efficiency, and used path analysis to explore the influence of leaf characteristics on yield. The results showed that the leaf area, specific leaf weight, leaf number, leaf protein content, vascular bundles, phloem, xylem area, vessel number and total yield of ‘LW6010’ were significantly greater than that of ‘Longdong Alfalfa’ without nitrogen application or with 103.5 kg·hm-2nitrogen supply. Path analysis showed that the effects of various factors of ‘LW6010’ leaf characteristics on yield were as follows:leaf area > leaf weight > leaf number > leaf increment > specific leaf weight > leaf-stem ratio. In summary, the leaf characteristics of alfalfa are different among different nitrogen-efficiency varieties. Regardless of the level of nitrogen, the comprehensive performance of the nitrogen-efficient alfalfa variety ‘LW6010’ is always better than that of ‘Longdong Alfalfa’. According to the path analysis, among the leaf characteristics of alfalfa, the leaf area and leaf weight are the prominent effectors on production,.

Key words: Alfalfa, Nitrogen efficiency, Leaf characteristics, Production performance, Path analysis

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