紫花苜蓿亏缺灌溉栽培的综合管理策略研究

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2024.09.001

草地学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 2677-2685.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2024.09.001

• 专论与进展 •

紫花苜蓿亏缺灌溉栽培的综合管理策略研究

武欣¹, 张芮¹, 李妙祺², 张小艳¹, 张真荣³, 卢小波⁴

1. 甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院, 甘肃兰州 730070;
2. 甘肃农业大学机电工程学院, 甘肃兰州 730070;
3. 甘肃省引大入秦水资源利用中心, 甘肃兰州 730300;
4. 甘肃省水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司, 甘肃兰州 730000

收稿日期:2024-04-09 修回日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-10-09
通讯作者: 张芮,E-mail:zhr_1029@163.com
作者简介:武欣(2000-),女,汉族,甘肃平川人,硕士研究生,E-mail:1308461247@qq.com
基金资助:
甘肃省重点研发计划:基于水联网云专家的精准供水控制系统研制与示范(22YF7GA107);甘肃省水利科学试验研究及技术推广计划项目(22GSLK068、22GSLK069、24GSLK060)资助

Integrated Management Strategies of Deficit Irrigation Cultivation of Alfalfa

WU Xin¹, ZHANG Rui¹, LI Miao-qi², ZHANG Xiao-yan¹, ZHANG Zhen-rong³, LU Xiao-bo⁴

1. College of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
2. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
3. Water Resources Utilization Center of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730300, China;
4. Gansu Water Resources and Hydropower Survey and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, China

Received:2024-04-09 Revised:2024-06-15 Published:2024-10-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文综述了亏缺灌溉在紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)栽培中的应用及效果，重点关注在水资源有限的条件下优化作物产量与水利用效率的方法。通过分析现有文献，探讨了精确灌溉调度和先进农业技术的结合应用，以及这些策略对土壤健康和生态系统的影响。综合各类研究发现，亏缺灌溉在提高水分利用效率和维持紫花苜蓿高产方面具有显著效果，同时强调了未来研究的方向，包括综合管理策略的必要性，为农业水资源管理提供了新的视角和政策建议。

关键词: 亏缺灌溉, 紫花苜蓿, 水分利用效率

Abstract: This paper reviewed the application and effects of deficit irrigation on alfalfa cultivation,focusing on the methods of optimizing crop yield and water use efficiency under limited water resources. By analyzing existing literature,the combined application of precision irrigation scheduling and advanced agricultural technologies were discussed,as well as the impacts of these strategies on soil health and ecosystems. The study found that deficit irrigation had significant effects on improving water use efficiency and maintaining high yields of alfalfa. Meanwhile,the directions for future research was emphasized,including the necessity of integrated management strategies. This paper provided a new perspective and policy recommendations for agricultural water resources management.

Key words: Deficit irrigation, Alfalfa, Water use efficiency

中图分类号:

S275.6

武欣, 张芮, 李妙祺, 张小艳, 张真荣, 卢小波. 紫花苜蓿亏缺灌溉栽培的综合管理策略研究[J]. 草地学报, 2024, 32(9): 2677-2685.

WU Xin, ZHANG Rui, LI Miao-qi, ZHANG Xiao-yan, ZHANG Zhen-rong, LU Xiao-bo. Integrated Management Strategies of Deficit Irrigation Cultivation of Alfalfa[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2024, 32(9): 2677-2685.

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紫花苜蓿亏缺灌溉栽培的综合管理策略研究

Integrated Management Strategies of Deficit Irrigation Cultivation of Alfalfa

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