草地学报

›› 2001, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 21-24.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2001.01.004

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

苜蓿褐斑病的离体叶接种研究

袁庆华, 张文淑, 李敏   

  1. 中国农业科学院畜牧研究所, 北京100094
  • 收稿日期:2000-06-29 修回日期:2000-09-21 出版日期:2001-02-15 发布日期:2001-02-15
  • 作者简介:袁庆华,女,1959年生,副教授,1982年毕业于甘肃农业大学草原系,已发表论文32篇,主要从事草地保护及品种资源研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(编号;39870559)

Study on Excised Leaf Tissue Inoculation of Common Leaf Spot in Alfalfa

YUAN Qing-hua, ZHANG Wen-shu, LI Min   

  1. Institute of Animal Science, CAAS, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2000-06-29 Revised:2000-09-21 Online:2001-02-15 Published:2001-02-15

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摘要： 研究和鉴定苜蓿褐斑病抗病性的离体叶接种技术。结果表明,离体叶接种鉴定比传统的整株鉴定效率高,结果可靠。在0.3%水琼脂培养基中加入50μm/mL苯骈咪唑,即可达到最佳保绿效果。接种所需的适宜条件是,相对湿度接近100%,温度20℃,接种时间20h,无光照。培养所需的适宜条件是,生长箱内光照(光强度9000lux)和黑暗每12h交替一次,有光时22℃,无光时18℃。

关键词: 苜蓿褐斑病, 离体叶组织, 接种

Abstract: The excised leaf tissue inoculation (ELTI) method is studied in this paper for identification of alfalfa resistance to common leaf spot. The results showed that ELTI is more efficient and dependable in resistance identification than the traditional whole plant inoculation method. Greenness of excised leaf tissues was the best maintained by adding benzimidazole into media of 0.3% water agar at 50μm/mL. The conditions required for a good inoculation of excised leaf tissue includes relative humidity about 100%, temperature of 20℃, duration of 20 hours, and complete dark. The condition required for good culture are a 12 hours interval alternation of light (9000lux) with temperature at 22℃ and dark with temperature at 18℃.

Key words: Alfalfa common leaf spot, Excised leaf tissue, Inoculation

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