草地学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 389-392.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.03.001

• 前沿进展 •    下一篇

饱和链烷烃技术测定放牧动物营养状况的几个关键问题

孙泽威1, 邓波2, 娄玉杰1, 周道玮3   

  1. 1. 吉林农业大学动物科技学院, 吉林 长春 130118;
    2. 中国农业大学动物科技学院, 北京 100193;
    3. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 吉林 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-08 修回日期:2011-12-28 出版日期:2012-06-15 发布日期:2012-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 周道玮,E-mail:Choudaowei@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:孙泽威(1974- ),男,吉林磐石人,副教授,博士,研究方向为草食动物营养与生态,E-mail:sunzewei@jlau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    :"十二五"农村领域国家科技计划(2011BAD17B04)资助

Key Problems on Determination Nutritional Status of Grazing Animals

SUN Ze-wei1, DENG Bo2, LOU Yu-jie1, ZHOU Dao-wei3   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science & Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China;
    2. College of Animal Science & Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100091, China;
    3. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun, Jilin Province 130012, China
  • Received:2011-11-08 Revised:2011-12-28 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-07-05

摘要: 针对利用饱和链烷烃技术测定放牧动物日粮组成和采食量,评价放牧动物营养状况时存在的几个易忽视的关键问题,即:日粮代表性样品获取、链烷烃缓释胶囊实际释放率、粪便中偶数外源指示剂(偶数碳原子烷烃)本底值、链烷烃粪便回收率测定的必要性和适宜方法,以及日粮组分链烷烃浓度模式主成分分析的必要性进行了综述,以期为链烷烃技术在放牧草食动物营养与生态研究中准确恰当的应用提供依据。

关键词: 链烷烃, 放牧, 采食量, 日粮组成

Abstract: N-alkenes-determination techniques are used to identify diet composition, feed intake, and to evaluate nutritional status of grazing animals. This article summarizes the sampling of representative diet, actual releasing rate of alkenes control release capsule, the background value of even n-alkenes in feces, the necessity and suitable methods of measuring fecal recovery of n-alkenes and principle component analysis of diet components n-alkenes patterns which are important and easy to be ignored in this field. The basis of applying n-alkenes technique for studying grazing animal nutrition and ecology accurately is provided.

Key words: N-alkenes, Grazing, Intake, Diet composition

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